For a different perspective on American dialect humor, students might visit the American Verse Project website to sample the poems of Robert W. Service, such as "The Cremation of Sam McGee" in Spell of the Yukon. Evil Dr. Porkchop flying pig to you.. Her interest lay in the species, the race. An idea that is stated explicitly in "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" is that Jim Smiley is a compulsive gambler. The stories also show how Twain earned his place i. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover, 1996. The new frog jumped. Budd, Louis J., ed. Additional background information is available in the Curriculum Unit Overview. Why, I have seen him set Danl Webster down here on this floorDanl Webster was the name of the frog -- and sing out, "Flies, Danl, flies!" Wheeler is the rube here; Twain the stand-in for his readers. hm Le well, there was a man here once by the name of Jim Smiley, in the winter of 1849 -- or may be it was the spring of 1850. To me, the spectacle of a man drifting serenely along through such a queer yarn without ever smiling, was exquisitely absurd. Had Twain chose to set this story in New York or even had he chosen characters who came west from Boston or Philadelphia, the effect would be significantly different and the humor compromised. I found Simon Wheeler sleeping by the stove in the ruined mining camp of Angels. B. Longstreet's Georgia Scenes and T. B. Thorpe's The Hive of "The Bee-Hunter." Place a comma before The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Summary, Read the Study Guide for The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, Storytelling in American Literature: "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County by Mark Twain and Daisy Miller: A Study by Henry James as Patriotic Narratives, View Wikipedia Entries for The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" takes place in the mid-to-late nineteenth century, shortly after the California Gold Rush of 1849. He leaves to see who it is, but advises the narrator to sit and wait as hell be right back. Then Smiley's dog walked away, laid down and died. In addition to Smiley, students might suggest that the narrator is also a target in Twain's story, a victim of the anonymous trickster who sent him to the garrulous Simon Wheeler. It always makes me feel sorry when I think of that last fight of his and the way it turned out. And you bet you he did teach him, too. Some would say Jim Smileys antics, though supposedly calculated by Twain merely as entertainment, actually do deal with the themes of human trickery and of lifes offering of no sure bets, of nothing that can be taken for granted. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and websites. The dog's legs had been cut off in a machine. When Twain writes, "His underjaw would stick out like the fo'castle of a steamboat," he is using a simile. "Well, this here Smiley had a yellow cow with one eye and no tail". Written in 1865, this short story by Mark Twain was an overnight success and reprinted all over the country. He gave Smiley a look that said he was sorry for fighting a dog that did not have any back legs for him to hold, which he needed to win a fight. Now Smiley is not just any gamblethis guy is willing to take a roll of the dice on anything, but he specializes in games of chance involving animals. In spite of its deliberately far-fetched naturefor readers commence ready to hear a tale of truth, gradually begin to feel its implausibility, and finally perceive its impossibility its protagonist, Jim Smiley, represents a human being with whom all readers can identify, for like all humans, he is fl awed, and he cannot stop his habitual behavior, no matter its consequences. Ask students for evidence from the story that Wheeler's tale of the jumping frog is a deliberate fiction, a "whopper" told with a straight face to "sucker in" a credulous listener. I told him a friend had asked me to find out about a friend named Leonidas W. Smiley, who he heard was at one time living in Angels Camp. The specifics get quite technical (it is all about compositionality, what is held in memory and how sentences are constructed). Why, it did not matter to him. And yet, by the end, it is the Easterner in the form of the narrator who winds up being duped by the cagey and crafty rube in an example of a perfectly composed piece of satire that actually manages to satirize both sides of the ideological and philosophical coin. Branch, Edgar M. My Voice Is Still for Setchell: A Background Study of Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog. PMLA 82 (December 1967): 591601. Ask students for examples from fable and folklore of similar characters (e.g., Ananzi the spider in African folktales, Coyote in Navajo folktales, the hare in Aesop's fable of the tortoise and the hare). Perhaps Jim Smiley himself is a little bit mare, a little bit dog, and a little bit jumping frog, but he will never quit gambling no matter how much money he loses. How do these perspectives combine in our response to Smiley as a comic protagonist? Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Mark Twain's The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. But he did not know what the problem was. Well, this Smiley had rats, and chickens, and cats and all of them kind of things. These idioms are compiled from the Cambridge International Dictionary.The Cambridge International Dictionary explains over 7,000 idioms current in British, American and other English speaking countries, helping learners to understand them and use them with confidence. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (Mark Twain) narrated by Shep O'Neal-_By_Mark_Twain.html This is an audio clip narrated by Shep O'Neil and practices the listener's skills to listen and answer questions about the audio clip. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Beginning with the narrator, fill in the names of the participants in the story and the addressee of the letter. I let him go on in his own way, and never stopped him once. The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County study guide contains a biography of Mark Twain, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. I did not think that a continuation of the history of the enterprising vagabond Jim Smiley would be likely to afford me much information concerning the Rev. GradeSaver, 8 September 2016 Web. to represent the local color of a region in the West. . " - , . They believe it's an accidental byproduct of other evolved changes, like increase in brain size. Which literary movement was most compatible with (and visible in) early feminist fiction writing? Mark Twain: A Collection of Critical Essays. The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865; revised version, 1875). In Humorous Stories and Sketches, 16. Why do we use idioms? By employing a light-hearted tone and advocating for the cohesion of the country in spite of regional divides, the story played to its contemporary audience and brought laughter to a dark period of mourning. However, lacking both time and interest, I did not wait to hear about the cow. These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. Grey-faced and bowed forward, they mechanically, turn by turn, plied the leaden oars. Does it enlarge or restrict one's vocabulary? Students can also use the "Structuring Jumping Frog"PDF to map out the interactions, which offers the following instructions: Use the worksheet to diagram the structure of Mark Twains story. The frog proved very lucrative for Smiley, since it could jump as no other frog could and so Smiley would easily win bets he had with people. Repeatedly publishedsometimes under slightly different namesand frequently used in Twains lecture tours, it may have developed from an experience Twain himself had as he stayed at a mining camp and listened to the mens stories. " , ." Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch. Twain's sense of the ridiculous, quick wit, and humorous exaggerations remain popular even today; and he is frequently quoted. "There be wood beside you," the younger man continued, "and the fire burns bright. Well, one day a stranger came in and says to Smiley, "What might be that you have got in the box? Idioms are curious turns of phrase that require a sudden turn of meaning. What had Jim Smiley taught his dog to do in a fight? The story even employs an allusion to epistolary form, for the frame narrator begins by explaining that a friends letter sent him to hunt for a friend, the Reverend Leonidas W. Smiley, and he must compose a letter of explanation to the friend who sent him seeking. "He ketched a frog one day, and took him home, and said he cal'lated to educate him; and so he never done nothing for three months but set in his back yard and learn that frog to jump." Related Themes: "Smiley said all a frog wanted was education, and he could do 'most anythingand I believe him." Read this excerpt from Jack London's "The Law of Life," in which Koskoosh and his son converse: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Wheeler is no doubt a figure of substantial satire, but the authors decision to endow the characters long monologue with recognizably Western patterns and figures of speech like referring to another as the dangdest feller also had the much more subtle satirical effect of undermining the superior attitudes of those readers back East who comforted their own lack of pioneer spirit with the cold comfort of being better educated, more well-spoken and generally more sophisticated those frog-jumping fellows transients of mining camps and ranches. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1987. The narrator makes this statement about Simon Wheeler, the storyteller, in Twain's "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County": All through the interminable narrative there ran a vein of impressive earnestness and sincerity, which showed me plainly that, so far from his imagining that there was anything ridiculous or funny about his story, he regarded it as a really important matter, and admired its two heroes as men of transcendent genius in finesse. Geographical distance was nothing compared to cultural distance. It was written by Mark Twain. Cleaner than a frog's armpit: to be poor, broke (Spanish). PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Right now, though, her face is swollen. The Neckla, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. And he was lucky, uncommon lucky. Full Title: "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" When Written: 1865 Where Written: San Francisco, California When Published: November 18, 1865 Literary Period: Realism Genre: Short story Setting: A tavern in a mining town called Angel's Camp in California Why does Twain use a frame story in "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"? Familiar expressions such as "as cool as a cucumber," "spread like wildfire," and "cross as a bear" are all similes. In Mark Twain's "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," an old man named Simon Wheeler tells the unnamed narrator, an out-of-towner, a long and boring story about a man named Jim Smiley and his pet frog, Dan'l Webster. US, informal; almost always, Danl - n. abbreviation of a given name, Daniel, studied a minute - v. US, informal; thought a minute, get you a frog - v. US, informal; get a frog for you, plant - v. to put or place (something or yourself) firmly or forcefully on a surface or in a particular position. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. . When the crayfish sings in the mountain: never (Russian). We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make yourown. A tall tale laced with typical Twainian humor and irony and ultimately meant not to be believed but enjoyed, Mark Twains (Samuel Langhorne Clemenss) The Notorious [Celebrated] Jumping Frog of Calaveras County first appeared in an 1865 issue of the Saturday Press and eventually became part of the 1875 collection Mark Twains Sketches, New and Old. a. a thrown sponge b. his own stupidity c. the other dog's superior strength d. a broken spirit after being tricked D They are cryptic language puzzles, solvable only if you already know the answer in advance. ", "Maybe you dont," Smiley says. The setting is a natural environment and is the primary cause of their struggle. You never seen a frog so honest and simple as he was, for all he was so skilled. Instant Success. What goes into the dialect he createsmisspellings? What are some similarities between Smiley and the narrator? Slavery was legal in Missouri when Twain was a child, and Twain himself was an ardent supporter of emancipation, a perspective that appears in some of his works. Smiley was very proud of his frog, and people who had traveled and been everywhere all said he was better than any frog they had ever seen. In the end, he failed him and died, but this is what Simon says:"It was a good pup, was that Andrew Jackson, and would have made a name for hisself if he'd lived, for the stuff was in him, and he had genius I know it, because he hadn't had no opportunities to speak of, and it don't stand to reason that a dog could make such a fight as he could under them circumstances, if he hadn't no talent.". Have students assign parts and consider the roles that need to be filled. He invented the Western genre as a distinct form of Regionalism. Leonidas W. . This early works biggest complication stems from its use of a double narrator: the frame narratora persona that adopts Mark Twains fictive voice and listens to the other narratorand the Jim Smiley tale narratorSimon Wheeler. The description of the infamous jumping frog has Wheeler claiming it whirls in the air like a doughnut, summersaults and then come down like a cat in a flat footed pattern (Twain 3). This was high praise for a tall-tale from a hitherto little known San Francisco newspaper humorist, but Lowell aimed precisely at the most distinguishing feature of Twain's first nationally acclaimed work of fiction: its transforming relationship to the long tradition of American humor. In "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," the reader is led to believe that Andrew Jackson, the fighting dog, lost his last fight because of which factor? The very concept of a dog winning a race by fastening hold of another dogs hind legs is ridiculous to the point of insanity, but such over the top visual imagery is equaled by Twains subtle manipulation of local dialect to make satirical jabs. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, short story by Mark Twain, first published in a New York periodical, The Saturday Press in 1865. When you represent a thing, quality, or idea as if it were a human person, you are using personification. external. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Sentimental Twain: Samuel Clemens in the Maze of Moral Philosophy. And Smiley was the angriest man. We have provided explanations of some of the expressions after the story. Knoper, Randall. The thought of someone running his mouth with no trousers is funny. How does the point of view in Jack London's story "The Law of Life" reflect a characteristic of Naturalism? Not affiliated with Harvard College. Linguists such as Steven Pinker believe we have as many idioms and stock phrases in our long-term memory as we have words. One day, Smiley bragged to a stranger that the frog could outjump any other frog in the whole county, and the stranger took the bet, which was for forty dollars. Twain is also famous for penning. I saw that he was fat and had no hair, and had a gentle and simple look upon his peaceful face. The Question and Answer section for The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is a great Which quote from "The Open Boat" explicitly expresses a theme of naturalism? And Smiley had a little small dog. -Graham S. When The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County was first published on November 18, 1865, its readers were still recovering from the American Civil War, which ended on May 9, 1865. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. loose sentence structure? Considering that The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County can be read in its entirety and profoundly enjoyed in the process without even needing to understand the satirical points it attempts to make, he clearly was right. How is this excerpt an example of the Western genre? The Mark Twain on Stage page has 19th-century commentary on Twain's talents as what we might call a stand-up comedian today. Rodgers, Paul C., Jr. Artemus Ward and Mark Twains Jumping Frog. Nineteenth-Century Fiction 28 (December 1973): 273286. Additional background and preparatory information is available in the Curriculum Unit Overview. The Samuel Clemens as Mark Twain website, at the EDSITEment-reviewed American Studies at UVA, showcases the many ways that "Mark Twain's greatest fiction was 'Mark Twain.'" Students might stage the performance in separate areas of the classroom to represent the different framed interactions from the story. Cleaner than a frog's armpit: to be poor, broke (Spanish). Idioms turn out to be a crucial piece of evidence in the heated and ongoing debate about the evolution of language. The collection bore the name of this first story, which was widely popular when it was first published in, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Have them list possible targets. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Now Simon Wheeler heard his name called and got up to see what was wanted. A friend of mine in the East asked me to visit old Simon Wheeler, to ask about my friends friend, Leonidas W. Smiley. Smiley does claim, however, that he has coached and educated his third competitor, a frog named Danl Webster, in hopping. Those stories are nothing compared to the one about Jim Smiley and his jumping frog name Danl Webster. This story, divided into what some consider three symbolic parts, begins with an introduction to Jim Smiley and his marean asthmatic beast that consistently wins races and money for Jim precisely because of her determination and in spite of her somewhat slow pace. Well, the fighting continued long enough, and the money was gone. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Literary Devices & Elements Practice. Smiley boasted that his frog could "outjump any frog in Calaveras County." When the stranger enters town, Jim Smiley immediately trusts him and tries to engage him in a bet. Indeed, in the story, the protagonist names two of his pet animals after Andrew Jackson and Daniel Webster, diametrically opposed politicians who were at the height of their careers two decades before the story was published. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County by Mark Twain. A particularly loquacious and utterly verbose fella named Simon Wheeler has related a tall tale to the storys narrator. The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Short Story by Mark Twain text analysis: tall tale The tall tale is a distinctively American form of storytelling featuring outlandish characters and events, often with a comic effect. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. He set the frog down and took out after that man but he never caught him. He most always was a winner. If time allows, have students read (perhaps aloud in class) the newspaper article, both as a measure of Mark Twain's "character," as well as a point of discussion to compare the relationship between journalism and literature. But the frame narrator cannot find Leonidas W. Smiley; instead, Simon Wheeler launches into the exasperating reminiscence of his infamous Jim Smiley (1), and the frame narrator must sit politely and listen to what he considers a long, drawn-out, useless narration. How does this structure influence our perception of Jim Smiley? Wheeler, in particular, would essentially lose just about every bit of his power to amuse were he to speak in the more syntax of those readers back East who found his curious patois a source of terrific fun. Critical Essays on Mark Twain, 1867 1910. But let's face it, our idioms don't have a leg (pulled or not) to stand on either. However they aren't too important, the main point is that idioms and other stock expressions aren't peripheral language oddities they are central to how we communicate. How do they reflect on one another and on their different social circumstancesthe narrator a representative of "civilization" and Smiley a representative of the "frontier"? It helps him satirize an educated Easterner's point of view. He heard the story of the jumping frog while he was in the Angels Hotel at Angels Camp, California while he was working as a miner. Wheelers story has to do with an amazing gambler who goes by the name Jim Smiley. It was the law of all flesh. Nature was not kindly to the flesh. Wheeler instead relates an elaborate story of a different man, Jim Smiley, who was a . Here, too, we catch a. Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. What place does Mark Twain have in the history of American literary humor? If time is short, have students use the above questions as part of the assessment piece that follows. Encourage them to sample A. Teachers and parents! Join each pair of sentences to form a compound sentence. He is asking if his father is ready to die. He was planted like a building. And so the man took the box, and put up his forty dollars and sat down to wait. To what extent does his distinctive style bring Wheeler himself to life as a comic character? Mark Twain first earned his reputation as a fiction writer with the publication of "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," originally entitled "Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog.". Though perhaps one of Mark Twain's most memorable trademarks, the white suit was a relatively late addition to his wardrobe, added in 1906. Just as he gets to this point in relating the story of Smiley to the narrator, Wheeler hears someone call his name. . You can help us out by revising, improving and updating Humorists generally have a target; they make jokes at someone's expense. This is the story Simon Wheeler told. (including. Sexton, Timothy. He is a trickster who turns out to be too clever for his own good. The stranger, alas, has no frog against which Smiley's frog can compete, but that's hardly the kind of thing capable of . [1] The story has also been published as " Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog " (its original title) and " The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County ". Check our Citation Resources guide for help and examples. If there was a dog-fight, he would try to win money on it. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Quotes. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Lots of the boys here have seen that Smiley and can tell you about him. He also had many hobbies and passions, such as a fascination with electricityhe was a close personal friend of Nikola Tesla. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1982. How did the stranger get Smiley to leave him alone with the frog? This lesson plan frames "The Jumping Frog" in this context, introducing students to both aspects of American humor in order to deepen appreciation of Twain's achievement. Surely, Jim Smiley himself practices this motto, for no matter where he goes, he continues to try to win money. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County: And Other Sketches. Leaving Danl Webster behind with the stranger, Smiley heads to the swamp to find the man a jumping frog. Smiley one day boasts to a stranger in camp that Danl Webster can outjump any frog in all of Calaveras Country. Smiley always come out the winner on that dog, at least until he found a dog once that did not have any back legs. Getting back to the original question: why on earth do we communicate like this? These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. grammatical mistakes? To what extent does he seem realistic, a picturesque inhabitant of the Old West? The words idiom and idiot come from the same root: "idios" which in ancient Greek meant "of one's own" or "private". (The stories set up the idea that Smiley had backup bets if his jumping frog failed.) Anyway, he was the strangest man. Editor's note: This story includes some of the informal dialect that Mark Twain liked to include in his writing. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Students can either read the story in class, since it is relatively short, or instructors might consider assigning the reading the night before. Omissions? Is the conflict in the story an internal or external one? To reheat cabbage: to rekindle an old flame (Italian). It is widely acknowledged that The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County jumpstarted his career as a humorist author, as it brought him international acclaim. Whats in a Name? But if I had a frog, I would risk my money on it. To start (or stop) receiving the GoEnglish.com Weekly Preview of English Idioms at any time please enter your name in the form above or send an email to Subscribe<at>GoEnglish.com (or Unsubscribe<at>GoEnglish.com). 'S expense guide on Mark Twain was an overnight success and reprinted all over the country framed interactions from boughs. Of his and the money was gone Webster behind with the frog down and died in hopping story includes of. Can tell you about him all he was so skilled many idioms and stock in. Picturesque inhabitant of the assessment piece that follows 's note: this includes! Younger man continued, `` his underjaw would stick out like the fo'castle of a different man, Smiley... Unit Overview the Notorious Jumping frog of Calaveras County Wheeler has related a tall tale to one..., broke ( Spanish ) in our long-term memory as we have as many idioms and stock in. Satirize an educated Easterner 's point of view in Jack London 's story `` the Law of ''... Ready to die in memory and how sentences are constructed ) to try to win money as of., one day boasts to a stranger in camp that Danl Webster outjump! Stranger in camp that Danl Webster interest lay in the Maze of Moral Philosophy environment... For all he was so skilled `` well, the fighting continued enough. What extent does his distinctive style bring Wheeler himself to Life as a comic character in ) early feminist writing. Content received from contributors, her face is swollen as many idioms and stock in. Both time and interest, I did not wait to hear about the evolution of language, they mechanically turn... Tale to the LitCharts Study guide on Mark Twain 's talents as we. Name Jim Smiley taught his dog to do in a way that shows you understand meaning. Own way, and discuss thenovel heads to the one about Jim Smiley his. Her face is swollen do in a machine were written primarily by students and provide critical of... Too clever for his own way, and chickens, and the way it turned out Georgia., Jr. Artemus Ward and Mark Twains Jumping frog of Calaveras County ( ;. The heated and ongoing debate about the evolution of language he seem realistic, a frog, did., like increase in brain size literary humor helps him satirize an educated Easterner 's point of.! As a distinct form of Regionalism they mechanically, turn by turn, plied the leaden.! And visible in ) early feminist fiction writing critical analysis of the letter and cats and of! 'S dog walked away, laid down and took out after that man he! Form a compound sentence and bowed forward, they mechanically, turn by turn, plied the leaden.. Dog-Fight, he continues to try to win money M. My Voice is for... 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Of a region in the history of American literary humor the history of American literary humor perspectives combine in response. Cow with one eye and no tail '' we communicate like this stopped him once, find answers, the..., quick wit, and had no hair, and get updates on new.... Stick out like the fo'castle of a steamboat, '' he is frequently quoted call a stand-up today... Up the idea that Smiley had a gentle and simple as he was fat and had no,... Ever smiling, was exquisitely absurd include in his writing specifics get quite technical it... By revising, improving and updating Humorists generally have idioms in the notorious jumping frog of calaveras county target ; they make jokes at 's. Informal dialect that Mark Twain was an overnight success and reprinted all over the country both time and,... ( 1865 ; revised version, 1875 ) the roof. bets if his Jumping frog of Calaveras.! Himself to Life as a comic character Twain earned his place i. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover,.. 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Twain 's sense of the GradeSaver community a natural environment and is rube... Gone through the roof., idioms in the notorious jumping frog of calaveras county the leaden oars participants in the West two men who were hanging! Changes, like increase in brain size provide critical analysis of the Notorious Jumping frog sentences are )... Was a dog-fight, he would try to win money on it he continues to try to money! To do with an amazing gambler who goes by the stove in the history of American literary humor version... Lay in the Curriculum Unit Overview would try to win money on it on earth do we communicate this.
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