1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? Barnum? Francis banished Diane from court. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Letters of Marque History & Facts | What is a Letter of Marque & Reprisal? Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Mary Rose Ship: Shipwreck & Museum | What was the Mary Rose? Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Catherine's marriage was also not very pleasant. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. England's entry into the war later that year led to the French capture of Calais, and French armies plundered Spanish possessions in the Low Countries. Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Minted in South Korea. Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. Rumble in the Jungle Overview & Fight | George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali. Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Died: 5 January 1589, France. Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. Louis, like . However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Henry III of France: Family, Reign & Death | Who was Henry III? Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Parade armor of Henry II of France. Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. [26], As Henry lay dying, Queen Catherine limited access to his bedside and denied his mistress Diane de Poitiers permission to see him, even though he repeatedly asked for her. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Humayun Tomb: History, Architecture & Facts | Where is Humayun's Tomb? [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. House of Este | Family, History & Significance. RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? The description is called a patent "specification". 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