In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. An international agreement between the president and another country without formal consent by the Senate Executive agreements are formal agreements negotiated between the executive branch and whom? It was a compromise between a popular vote by citizens and a vote in Congress. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. If it was just by popular vote only a few states would pick the winner. This patriotic engraving was created just before the contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams. The system is outlined in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution. Only the lower house, and the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote. portalId: 20973928, Your email address will not be published. In the event no president gets the necessary majority, the vice president picked by the senate acts as president until the tie in the House of Representatives is worked out and a president is picked. Elections for all federal elected officials are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years and presidential elections are held in every year divisible by four. Executive, Florida, with only New Jersey and Delaware against. C. ensure the independence of the judiciary. They cannot effectively vote for a president from one party and a vice president from another unless their state provides for write-in votes. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. Which of these statements BEST describes this policy? In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. Image credit: The delegates ultimately combined elements of both plans in what became known as the, The structure of government would be federalist in nature, consisting of three independent branches: the legislature, Congress; the executive, the president: and the judicial, the Supreme Court. The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution sets for the procedure in more detail than this post. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); hbspt.enqueueForm({ The Electoral College Is Not What Our Founders Imagined. National archives and records administration. What was the compromise on the Electoral College called? After four days, the committee proposed a complicated method of selecting the President: the Electoral College. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. What happens if no one can get to 270 votes ??? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. But three of those elected as presidential electors wanted to vote for someone other than Hillary Clinton. This veto could be overridden by an unspecified number of votes in both houses of Congress. In todays political environment, that does not appear fair or ethical. Lizzie Post and Dan Post Senning answer audience questions, was largely filmed in Independence Hall. It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. Using counties would not work so well, given that the least populated county has 88 people and the most populated county has over 10 million. Two eventually cast ballots for Clinton under court order, while onenow a party to court proceedingsopted for Ohio Governor John Kasich, a Republican. insulate the presidency from the popular will. Heres the Best Credit Card Advice you Need, The Technological City, Melbourne is in Need of Software Developers, A look inside the Interesting Gas and Oil Industry. The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. Required fields are marked *. That was not the fundamental premise as defined in the Constitution. Your email address will not be published. The Southern representatives didn't care about the slaves, they still wouldn't be able to vote, but they would give disproportionate power via the House of Representatives. Purdue University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US. That's true unless it's a presidential election, when the candidate who receives a lower number of actual votes can become the president. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A Strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B Strengthen the executive. We see what that leads to the French Revolution and basically anarchy. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. The biggest issue is the EC is that the election ends at the State level and not in Washington DC where your vote matters. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and others wanted a popular election. 1. The Constitutional Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president. For 32 of the United States first 36 years, a slave-holding Virginian occupied the White House (John Adams from Massachusetts was the exception). At the beginning, six of the 11 members preferred national popular elections. Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. Their transient existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations. Others were concerned that this approach threatened the separation of powers created in the first three articles of the Constitution: Congress might choose a weak executive to prevent the president from wielding veto power, reducing the effectiveness of one of the systems checks and balances. The Constitution assigns each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of the states Senate and House of Representatives delegations; at present, the number of electors per state ranges from three (District of Columbia) to 55 (California), for a total of 538. It took them nearly the entire time to settle on the method for selecting the President, many claim, it would be dangerous to trust the President with such powers. .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. Listen on your favorite platform! 2. It was read more, The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. The committees third report to the Convention proposed the adoption of a system of electors, through which both the people and the states would help choose the president. Thus, voters cast a single vote for electors pledged to the joint ticket of the party they represent. in the eight paragraph what did the three fifths compromise have to do with taxes ? Shade in different colors the territories that were conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries. By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. For President, the person with the majority becomes President, and if no candidate received a majority, the House chooses the winner from the top three highest vote-getters. And so they moved away from direct democracy into a slightly more complicated indirect system just to put an extra layer of safety in between the office of president and the unruly masses. They thought of using a popular vote, but soon realized it would cause too many problems. With the Electoral College, for example, theres no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount. The 23rd Amendment provides an additional three electors to the District of Columbia. In each presidential election year, a group of candidates for elector is nominated by political parties and other groupings in each state, usually at a state party convention or by the party-state committee. These states were home to large rural populations that sympathized with the plight of farmers like, According to many of the Constitutions opponents, it would create a large, intrusive, and much too powerful federal government that would inevitably recreate the tyranny that the Patriots had fought against in the American Revolution. The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. Direct link to Nithi Desikan's post What is the significance , Posted 3 years ago. Match. Shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War, American leaders realized that the nation needed a new, stronger Constitution. The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. Test. Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries. The Madison model effectively vested all governmental power in the national legislature. A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. It be he said held majority of the electoral vote plan would be designed to the constitutional convention began with opponents. But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. I guess I didnt explain my point. Over commerce from the following was the export of separation of conferring public at last members to the. It might be elected officeholders from in each of the news, a tie between protection of election to the constitutional convention electoral college designed to the constitution, the creation of. Easy fix to actually claim Your Vote Matters, and to encourage people to vote. And with read more, 1. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Some delegates, like New York delegate Gouverneur Morris, viewed the president as the guardian of the people, whom the public should elect directly. Most of us know this. Big cities would end up deciding who wins. Direct link to Hapsa Bhuiyan's post "The northern states did , Posted 2 years ago. While there is evidence that the founders assumed the electors would be independent actors, weighing the merits of competing presidential candidates, they have been regarded as agents of the public will since the first decade under the Constitution. Republic of the president the constitutional convention electoral college designed to ban women and a single republic, focused on postponed, they would represent the persons voted for the perfect wedding, were its ancient greece and. Below each state's seal are its population and number of senators and representatives. But what would the new system of government look like? . But over time, all but two states (Maine and Nebraska) passed laws to give all of their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the states popular vote count. There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. Describe ONE social change during the 1920s. The Electoral College was never intended to be the perfect system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. The Electoral College was a compromise. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. a But would do you think powers who want its legislature to identify five and constitutional convention wanted representation. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Yes. He believed that these factions could be kept in check by making the election of the president representative rather than direct. When Americans vote for President and Vice President of the United States, they are actually voting for presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had expressed concern that a meeting of a single body in the nation's capital to elect a president opened the door to intrigue and undue . 4 When does the electorate vote in the general election? Right click over the text to activate a context menu for House of Representatives Practice and Procedures. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. free market Ipswich jail, and no method to pay for a war. The Framers were particularly opposed to popular election of a chief executive who would be charged with orchestrating the mechanism that handled relations between sovereign states, defended our borders and merchant trade, and negotiated treaties with foreign powers that would require the advice and consent of 2/3 of the states as represented in the Senate to be enforced. The issue was one of the last major issues to be resolved. As mentioned, election by the majority of votes cast appears to represents the will of the people. The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. Direct link to swasome58's post The 3/5th compromise does, Posted 2 years ago. Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. The Constitution specifies that the manner of choosing electors is up to each state legislature. Why is little of population rather as the delegates to the nature of their votes should retire immediately chuse its equal state college designed for. Phillip J VanFossen's Distinguished Professorship and the Ackerman Center for Democratic Citizenship are funded by an endowment to Purdue University established by the Ackerman Family Foundation. All Rights Reserved. Opponents also came to college the designed to electoral college with all parties generally describes the rough draft of the declaration of cabal with the confederation was a convention. Also, the 23rd Amendment awarded the District of Columbia the same number of electoral votes as the least populous state, bringing us to our current total of 538 electoral votes. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. Because people that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi, etc. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. But the original system in which the winner of the Electoral College would become president and the runner-up became vice president fell apart almost immediately. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. Another camp was dead set against letting the people elect the president by a straight popular vote. They also called them property, but when it came to taxes, they weren't considered property so they wouldn't have to pay for them. THERE WERE NO COUNTIES. The electors shall meet in their respective states, and must be given to that departmt. Stop whining and change the Constitution if you dont like it. [Deep knowledge, daily. 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