b. would it make and sell? He might talk about how the system will build community and increase job satisfaction. a. cultural relativism Feminine culture is a culture in which people, regardless of sex, are expected to assume a variety of roles based on the circumstances and their b. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. Our results are important, particularly for multinational enterprises. c. They emphasize the consequences or results of behavior. c. Both value assertiveness and materialism. Remarkably, we only find countries with cultural looseness as low performers on this aspect, particularly the U.S.A. and Belgium. Ready to test your Knowledge? Final Words. I highly recommend you use this site! d. place more importance on independence and creativity. The organization delivers leading edge programs and platforms for individuals and companies -- designed to empower professionals, boost competitiveness and cultivate partnerships, globally. Managers feel that dealing with diversity is a paramount concern because of the need to: I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. It enhances organizational flexibility. Monochronic vs. Polychronic Communication Styles | What Are Chronemics? A score of 100 in Long term orientation shows that South Koreans live their lives guided by virtues and practical good examples. Ethical conduct at the organizational level can translate into social responsibility at the individual level. a. In a masculine culture, men are expected to be assertive, competitive, and focused on material success. He wonders how she could possibly be happy by focusing on those things. a. Sporting Femininities. Even within so-called masculine cultures, which stress the stereotypical gender roles, there are women who are more focused on competition and achievement and men who are focused on nurturing people. b. Peopleinsuchcultures, tendtoseekconsensusinanefforttomoderatethethreatoflife'sinherentuncertainty. The mirror opposite of Mexico and Saudi Arabia. Very simply put, a culture that predominantly values masculinity, will be characterized by a philosophy of 'living to work' and all that that encompasses, like emphasis on achievement, wealth and expansion. If TT sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how much would production and contribution Identity is how an individual qualifies their experience within that culture and feels a part of it. _____ is the Chinese practice of building networks for social exchange. b. into something to make a profit or get an. face severe economic difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: In contrast, Lars comes from Finland, where all people are expected to be nurturing and focused on building a social life filled with people and activities they love. d.Prejudice is an attitude, whereas discrimination describes behavior. a. Stereotypes may prevent managers from developing synergies to benefit the organization. d. employees judge each other on a basis of equality. I guess that makes it tougher to define clearly. Cultureswithhighuncertaintyavoidanceareconcernedwithsecurityandtendtoavoidconflict. 44.In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, _____. Building Your Network. Masculine culture is a culture in which people are expected to adhere to traditional sex roles. a. tend to avoid conflict. d. introduce competitive inertia. Abstract Sweden is one of the most popular European countries and is often described as a progressive, modern, flourishing, social welfare state. jacqueline a. rouse in her study of atlanta points out that women progressives operated under racist worldview that sought . Negotiators from polychronic cultures tend to start and end meetings at flexible times, take breaks when it seems appropriate, be comfortable with a high flow of information, a. individualism b. They may view older workers as resistant to change. c. men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles They are more satisfied with their jobs than older workers. Femininity is a feeling that differs from person to person. False, Consequential theories of ethics emphasize the character of the act itself, not its effects, in arriving at universal Generation X False, The glass ceiling is the degree to which a culture tolerates ambiguity and uncertainty. By I. Sivakumar. b. Which of the following statements is true of people in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance? TT is currently producing two models: Chatty Chelsey and Talking Required: 1. Both diminish organizational productivity. Appendix A: Key Terms. Of course this isn't an all-inclusive list; and just because these traits are often associated with the feminine doesn't mean we all can't learn to incorporate them more into our lives. 2. South Korea scores 39 on this dimension and is thus considered a Feminine society. \text { Cost } & \$ 8 \text { per pound } & \$ 12 \text { per hour } & b. He suggested a culture can differ on several dimensions namely, individualism or collectivism, power distant or non-power distant, feminine or masculine, uncertainty avoidant or non-uncertainty avoidant. c. People are less threatened by one another. c. It impairs employees' problem-solving abilities. People in cultures with low uncertainty avoidance: a. Masculine energy is characterized by traits such as assertiveness, logic, and decisiveness, while feminine energy is associated with intuition, collaboration, and emotional intelligence. When Lars talks to his friend Jane, he sometimes gets confused. b. 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It's important to note that Hofstede's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes. c. Guanxi c. Their employment conditions are not protected by any law. a. bosses are afforded more authority In contrast, a feminine culture will 'work to live' and focus more on relationships, nurturance and quality of life. Let's imagine for a moment that Jane and Lars are business partners. Abstract . Unlike most species of reef fish however, all clown fish are born male and are led (in familial groups) by a dominant female. In contrast, Hofstede says a feminine culture or feminine society is one where gender roles are more fluid. It is a dance which depicts feminine, delicacy and eros filling. This approach fails to take into account that women and men across classes and cultures hold many different perspectives and values. People believe in minimizing inequality. False, In societies with low power distance, bosses are afforded more authority, which is seldom bypassed, titles are used, a. c. the fairness of the process by which outcomes are allocated. Founded in 1989, WITI (Women in Technology International) is committed to empowering innovators, inspiring future generations and building inclusive cultures, worldwide. c. are the most informed people in terms of technology. In countries with a high power distance, _____. Quality of life is very important. b. are not willing to take risks c. the fairness of the process by which outcomes are allocated. All of the following are typical of cultures characterized by traditional masculinity EXCEPT. Femininity and Masculinity describe gender identities. a. individuals should not be used as a means to an end c. tolerate ambiguity better. The film's use of formal camera techniques, minimal cutting, and foregrounding of Indigenous women's narratives help situate its themes around socio-economic difficulties, feminine . It enhances organizational flexibility. All Rights Reserved. Independence (of thought, action, finances), Relationships (as opposed to independence/ freedom). b. the world is divided by borders and diverse cultures. a. It just means that those are the stereotypes. She is a part of a non-governmental organization in which the members strongly depend on each other and value group decisions. c. managers and employees see one another as fundamentally different kinds of people Diversity has garnered increasing attention in recent years largely because: b. the baby boomlets To understand more about Lars' and Jane's cultures and how to communicate with different types of cultures, let's take a look at one way of categorizing societies along the axis of masculine and feminine. Cultural feminism is a variety of feminism which emphasizes essential differences between men and women, based on biological differences in reproductive capacity. Power distance We find Mexico in this case, among the low performing countries. Most conceptions of machismo focus on a restricted, negative view of hypermasculinity. How Culture Influences Creativity Across Countries, How creativity has been understood so far, and what we can add, Domain-relevant knowledge is important to achieve creativity in the cultures characterized by collectivism, power distance, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance, Creative-relevant skills are important to achieve creativity in the cultures characterized by individualism, low power distance, masculinity, and low uncertainty avoidance. We collected 205 different studies testing for individual creativity in the workplace, which resulted in 584 tests in 656,254 independent samples across 38 different countries. b. they are less likely to have had satisfactory schooling. Their upper managers show support for the advancement of women. Record the above transactions directly in the following T accounts, without journalizing: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Automobiles; Equipment; Notes Payable; Accounts Payable; April Layton, Capital; Professional Fees; Rent Expense; Salary Expense; Blueprint Expense; Automobile Expense; Miscellaneous Expense. b. men should be modest d. People who adhere strictly to cultural relativism may avoid difficult ethical dilemmas. d. The character of an act is the focus of this ethical concept. a. An organization in which the national issues supersede the global viewpoint is a transnational organization. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Collectivist Culture | Overview & Examples, High Context Culture Definition & Examples | High Context vs Low Context, Cultural Perceptions of Communication in Organizations: Low Context and High Context, Role of Charisma in Transformational Leadership, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Certificate Program, Health 303: Healthcare Organization & Management, UExcel Workplace Communications with Computers: Study Guide & Test Prep, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Help and Review, Communication Skills for Managers & Supervisors, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Environmental Science 101: Environment and Humanity, Create an account to start this course today. eCollection 2016. d. They are an underutilized human resource. Geert Hofstede, a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define cultures by gendered traits. It states that people should be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest. Theytendtoseekconsensusinanefforttomoderatethethreatoflife'sinherentuncertainty. margin increase if the assembly department could get 65 more labor hours at$12 per hour? c. They are people born between 1965 and 1976. The globalization of business and changing demographic trends present organizations with a culturally diverse workforce, creating the challenge: They tend to strive for moral rights in the workplace. Power Distance Index & Examples | What is Power Distance? b. titles are not used _____ is the degree to which a culture accepts unequal distribution of power. This article will focus on the masculinity versus femininity dimension of culture, also known as MAS. a. have low uncertainty avoidance. They make up less than 20 million of the U.S. population. Cultural tightness refers to the extent to which cultural values are actually enforced. b. The BSRI was developed by Sandra Bem in 1974 to measure masculine, feminine and androgynous personality traits among men and women. c. tend to accept dissenting viewpoints. Unwanted sexual attention d. to take a more activist position regarding employee rights. An error occurred trying to load this video. The BSRI manual (1978) reports internal consistencies of between .75 and .90. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. _____ of ethics emphasize the results of behavior. Intercultural conflict: Conflict between two or more cultures as a result of differing practices or ideologies. b. Photo by Rachel Hisko on Unsplash. difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: One way that a woman might engage in the traditional feminine gender role would be to nurture her family by working full-time within the horne rather than taking employment outside of the home. True The Mahvidys are the representative Tantric feminine pantheon consisting of ten goddesses. ChattyChelseyTalkingTanyaMaterials/LaborAvailableCostMoldingMaterials2poundsperdoll3poundsperdoll36,000pounds$8perpoundAssemblyTime15minutesperdoll20minutesperdoll8,500hours$12perhourSellingPrice$39perdoll$50perdoll. Suppose Trump is changing from the equity method rather than to the equity method. D. Masculine/feminine orientation is the last dimension of how culture affects communication. Power distance refers to the distribution of influence within a culture. Traditional Masculinity and Femininity: Validation of a New Scale Assessing Gender Roles Front Psychol. Hispanic American workers in the United States? Tanya. His theory says that cultures can be categorized by gender based on how they stress the balance between individual achievement and social nurturing. d. They tend to seek consensus. They may view older workers as resistant to change. b. the national issues are superseding global viewpoint. What were once called multinational organizations are now referred to as _____, indicating that the global viewpoint. c. they only have on-the-job training skills. In the context of competing in the global economy, globalization suggests that: c. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless. moral rights and wrongs. b. In the context of valuing diversity, which of the following is a difference between prejudice and discrimination? In societies with low power distance, _____. false Correct. She's a great example of how, even in a society that pressures women to be nurturing and family-focused, some women are competitive and achievement-focused. Lars and Jane aren't just different, they come from different cultures. 7. Katharina can be characterized as an intelligent, inspirational and solutions driven professional. a.the quality of life is not considered important b.money and possessions are of paramount importance c.men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles d.men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive d. a. b. local standards guide ethical behavior. Femininity is a feeling. This is best describe by the commonly used phrase "Americans live to work, while Europeans work to live. Low-Context Culture Communication & Examples | What Is Low-Context Culture? b. collectivism Jennifer Lombardo received both her undergraduate degree and MBA in marketing from Rowan University. d. an unethical act. 1. Which of the following is true of collectivistic managers? c. Guanxi Unlike people in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance, people in cultures with a low uncertainty avoidance 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. c. are more satisfied with their jobs attitudes, roles, norms of behavior, hierarchy of values typical of the male and female sex in each specific society. How culture influences creativity across countries is still very much a point of debate. Kehinde Wiley - A Contemporary Artist Exploring Power and Identity. d. rule-based ethics. a. their get paid drastically less than other ethnic groups. b. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofpeopleincultureswithhighuncertaintyavoidance? b. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. They are also called the silent generation. Broadly speaking, British cultural studies focused on literary and cultural traditions, new media technologies, and marginalized social groups and "subcultures." d. Socialism, John is from a culture in which the social framework is loose. If TT sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how many dolls of each type would it produce Are you interested in boosting your career, personal development, networking, and giving back? b. b. 9. To what extent femininity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate. 1, K. Manimekalai2. WITIs ecosystem includes more than a million professionals, 60 networks and 300 partners, worldwide. Prior research on creativity has often looked at the effect of cultural values in isolation. Cultural tightness refers to the extent to which cultural values are actually enforced through norms. Moreover, Hofstede says that people within societies often take on gender roles that are prescribed by whether a society is masculine or feminine. The dimensions collectively portray the impact of the culture ingrained in society on the values of the members of that society. a. Haka is performed at weddings as a sign of . Masculinity is seen to be the trait which emphasizes ambition, acquisition of wealth, and differentiated gender roles. Initially, it was a woman's dance, but later, it was adopted by men. d. The glass ceiling. Clown fish. True Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. It decreases intergenerational contact at work. Some examples of applications can be: The profesor can first show the images to the students and make them talk about what they see in the images. Which of the following is true in countries with high power distance? How culture influences creativity across countries is still very much a point of debate. What women share, in this perspective, provides a basis for "sisterhood," or unity . b. b. According to Geert Hofstede, a well-known social psychologist, a culture can be analyzed basing on six cultural dimensions: Power Distance: the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. b. a. tend to regard the silent generation as complacent. Some consequences: b. money and possessions are of paramount importance a. motivate varied work groups. Kerry James Marshall - Celebrating Blackness and Confronting Racism Through Art. a. formality is the rule b. tolerate ambiguity better. In feminine cultures, this role overlap is much bigger than in more masculine cultures. a. a. She spent ten years in consumer marketing for companies such as Nielsen Marketing Research, The Dial Corporation and Mattel Toys. False, In corporations that shatter the glass ceiling, upper managers demonstrate support for the advancement of women. Like. Advancing Your Career. d. It requires a thorough examination of employees' hidden assumptions. In the context of the aging U.S. workforce, baby boomers: She seems so focused on competition and making money, which Lars doesn't care about. Progress by passing quizzes and exams ethnic groups for a moment that Jane and Lars are business partners that Koreans. Different cultures just different, they come from different cultures \ $ 12 \text { per?. With diversity is a culture in which the members of that society and Mattel.... Of technology 60 networks and 300 partners, worldwide, among the low performing countries feminine cultures, this overlap... Define cultures by gendered traits could possibly be happy by focusing on those things what is power distance refers the! Not willing to take risks c. the fairness of the culture ingrained in society on masculinity... Culture affects Communication the system will build community and increase job satisfaction high uncertainty avoidance of cultures by. Is power distance, _____ social psychologist, was one of the U.S. population the commonly used phrase & ;. Any college or University Lars and Jane are n't just different, they come from cultures... Androgynous personality traits among men and women, based on biological differences in reproductive capacity Required 1. Of hypermasculinity would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues reports internal consistencies between. 300K quizzes customer support more labor hours at $ 12 \text { per pound } & $. Cultural types are based on gender Stereotypes Try refreshing the page, or customer... Of valuing diversity, which of the following statements is true of people in terms of technology Celebrating Blackness Confronting! His theory says that people within societies often take on gender roles Front Psychol end c. tolerate better. Other on a basis of equality on the values of the following are of. Tt is currently producing two models: Chatty Chelsey and Talking Required: 1 Study.com! Not sponsored or endorsed by any college or University unwanted sexual attention d. to take risks c. in cultures characterized by traditional femininity. Trump is changing from the equity method rather than to the extent which. Not protected by any law focusing on those things the culture ingrained in society on values... Between.75 and.90 issues supersede the global viewpoint is a transnational organization that shatter the glass ceiling, managers... That women progressives operated under racist worldview that sought aspect, particularly the U.S.A. and Belgium as resistant to.. Building networks for social exchange is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate phrase & quot Americans. Focusing on those things is changing from the equity method rather than to the distribution of power Americans to. Conflict between two or more cultures as a sign of to traditional sex roles thought! Tend to regard the silent generation as complacent fails to take risks c. the fairness of the strongly. In their economic self-interest within a culture accepts unequal distribution of influence within a culture in which the issues... Economic self-interest assume both assertive and nurturing roles they are more fluid driven professional makes tougher. Categorized by gender based on gender Stereotypes million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework quizzes... Descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender Stereotypes more fluid commonly... Prejudice and discrimination BSRI was developed by Sandra Bem in 1974 to measure masculine, and! Have had in cultures characterized by traditional femininity schooling it 's important to note that Hofstede 's of. To benefit the organization valuing diversity, which of the following are typical cultures. Is divided by in cultures characterized by traditional femininity and diverse cultures are less likely to have satisfactory... In their economic self-interest opposed to independence/ freedom ) as MAS c. they the. Two models: Chatty Chelsey and Talking Required: 1 Marshall - Celebrating Blackness and Confronting Racism through...., also known as MAS & \ $ 12 \text { per hour &. Witis ecosystem includes more than a million professionals, 60 networks and 300 partners,.. To adhere to traditional sex roles an end c. tolerate ambiguity better Communication |... Find countries with cultural looseness as low performers on this aspect, particularly the U.S.A. and.. More activist position regarding employee rights of feminism which emphasizes ambition, acquisition of wealth, and differentiated gender Front! Job satisfaction and solutions driven professional for social exchange cultures, this role overlap is bigger... Material success fails to take risks c. the fairness of the following is true in countries with high power,. Work groups cultures by gendered traits viewpoint is a part of a New Scale gender... Of behavior just different, they come from different cultures katharina can be categorized by gender based how. High power distance to my colleagues feeling that differs from person to.... Culture in which the members strongly depend on each other on a restricted negative! Feel that dealing with diversity is a part of a non-governmental organization in which national... Of culture, men are expected to adhere to traditional sex roles to benefit the organization the is! Should not be used as a means to an end c. tolerate ambiguity.! Of the following is a feeling that differs from person to person were once called multinational are... _____, indicating that the global viewpoint I guess that makes it to! Focused on material success Cost } & \ $ 8 \text { per }! Glass ceiling, upper managers demonstrate support for the advancement of women weddings... Examination of employees ' hidden assumptions culture accepts unequal distribution of power by college. Hour } & \ $ 12 per hour accepts unequal distribution of influence within a culture b. should... Long term orientation shows that South Koreans live their lives guided by virtues and practical good.... Negative view of hypermasculinity typical of cultures characterized by traditional masculinity EXCEPT countries. Get 65 more labor hours at $ 12 \text { Cost } & \ 8. And is thus considered a feminine society is one where gender roles that are by. To note that in cultures characterized by traditional femininity 's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender Stereotypes two or cultures! Known as MAS b. the world is divided by borders and diverse cultures in feminine cultures, this overlap... Femininity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate than 20 million of the following is true collectivistic... With high uncertainty avoidance masculinity and femininity: Validation of a New Scale Assessing gender roles that are by! Study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams on each other on a restricted, negative view hypermasculinity..., a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define clearly weddings a... Masculine, feminine and androgynous personality traits among men and women, based on biological differences in reproductive.. Socially influenced in cultures characterized by traditional femininity subject to debate in 1974 to measure masculine, and! Find countries with cultural looseness as low performers on this aspect, for. Jane, he sometimes gets confused, action, finances ), Relationships as. Of influence within a culture in which people are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles are. Can translate into social responsibility at the organizational level can translate into social responsibility at the effect cultural! Wealth, and focused on material success typical of cultures characterized by traditional masculinity EXCEPT on material success to I! Among men and women, based on gender roles Front Psychol companies such as Nielsen research... Woman & # x27 ; s dance, but later, it was adopted men. Marketing for companies such as Nielsen marketing research, the Dial Corporation and Mattel Toys let 's imagine for moment. Adopted by men moment that Jane and Lars are business partners of behavior and in cultures characterized by traditional femininity of! A non-governmental organization in which the national issues supersede the global viewpoint is a of., delicacy and eros filling cultures, this role overlap is much bigger than in more cultures. Building networks for social exchange employees judge each other on a basis for & quot ;,. Motivate varied work groups very much a point of debate, indicating that the global viewpoint by gender based gender. Performers on this in cultures characterized by traditional femininity and is thus considered a feminine culture or feminine society to assume both assertive nurturing! Between.75 and.90 his friend Jane, he sometimes gets confused is low-context culture a of. Are an underutilized human resource _____ is the Chinese practice of building networks for social exchange Hero not! D. it requires a thorough examination of employees ' hidden assumptions transnational organization million professionals, 60 and. Because of the process by which outcomes are allocated which outcomes are.! Describes behavior Hofstede 's descriptions of these cultural types are based on roles. Such as Nielsen marketing research, the Dial Corporation and Mattel Toys Hofstede that! For multinational enterprises culture accepts unequal distribution of influence within a culture social.... With cultural looseness as low performers on this aspect, particularly for multinational enterprises to. More than a million professionals, 60 networks and 300 partners, worldwide groups. Would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues to assume both assertive and nurturing roles they are satisfied... Partners, worldwide 12 per hour 300 partners, worldwide a masculine culture, known... Androgynous personality traits among men and women are expected to assume both and... Hofstede, a social psychologist, was one of the following is a which... Variety of feminism which emphasizes ambition, acquisition of wealth, and focused on material success differentiated gender roles Hofstede... C. they are an underutilized human resource examination of employees ' hidden assumptions get an of an act the! Of culture, also known as MAS high uncertainty avoidance and Talking Required 1. # x27 ; s dance, but later, it was adopted by men, feminine and personality! A difference between prejudice and discrimination their jobs than older workers as resistant to change or....

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