The puny engine in our In certain cases, your car can be Reinforced metal bumpers may be in place all the way around the car to protect the body from the worst of the damage. The authors of The Criminal Law Handbook (Nolo Press) label running from the police "contempt of cop. At 1 am with no traffic on an empty highway and a suspect car that matches a description of one involved in a robbery . Since police departments began to get sued for chasing speeders, around 1995, theres a fine line. The new rules seek to put an end to danger to the public. One product requires laying the mat on the roadway so that the target will run over the mat. I do know if you cause too much Carnage while under pursuit they are supposed to fall back. which I personally do not agree with at all. With my nervous system short-circuited by dreams of freedom, I drive way too deep into the first corner, skid off, and plow into the overrun area in a geyser of sand. If youre the one passing every other car on the highway, who do you think is going to get pulled over? Request a quote for the most accurate & reliable non-lethal training, Go deep on the steps to PIT and its alternatives, as well as the history, advantages and disadvantages of the precision immobilization technique. Others tell officers to stand down if theyre in a populated areas or only to pursue if the suspect has a weapon. WebIn other words; the fleeing driver's speed and maneuvers are so dangerous; that the cops will just stop chasing him in hopes that he'll slow down when he realizes their no longer after him; before some innocent person gets killed. The target vehicle is often destroyed in the process. Until that information is in hand, it may be permissible to allow the pursuit to continue. At approximately 1 p.m. today, a man who led police on a high speed chase was arrested in Appomattox County after his vehicle skidded off the road. Is the 661-hp Ferrari 488GTB quicker than a police car? was cause for pursuit. An IACP study found no evidence to support that. You have to determine if you can catch him, if chasing him will cause an accident for him, for you, for the public. For Bruck, it Few who flee the police are violent felons. No surprise here: If youre seen by a police officer driving over the speed limit with a smartphone in your hand, you willnot catch any breaks. The same is true for residential neighborhoods, particularly during the school day. There have also been some episodes where the pursued vehicle overturns or strikes an unyielding object, and the driver and passengers of the pursued vehicle or the occupants of an otherwise uninvolved vehicle are injured or killed. Brush up on these 11 driving etiquette rules you probably forgot since Drivers Ed. Chasing someone through a crowded mall parking lot doesn't make sense. And this is particularly true if its emitting excessive smoke, making too much noise, or is down a taillight. What happened to the straights? When the Chargers light bar comes to life, the 488 puts on a show of its own, the red LEDs across the top of the steering wheel firing left to right to signal the imminent need to pull the upshift paddle. Calm, measured transmissions usually indicate that the officer is in control of his emotions and not getting caught up in the excitement. If they dont see the strap above your left shoulder, youre just asking to be pulled over. We finish the lap and I discover that the little Yaris is actually hilarious on the track, given to huge lift-throttle drifts. By the time the chase ended 25 minutes later, 62 police cars and 104 of the 277 Cleveland cops on duty that night had joined in. Harris filed a lawsuit against Deputy Scott and the sheriffs office that employed him, complaining that Harris pursuit and push bar tactic amounted to excessive force and was an unreasonable seizure under the Fourth Amendment. But until technology presents an easier option, departments have to grapple with policy. He is the author of The Truth About Cops, a collection of answers written for Quora.com. Whats the car like inside? According to Alpert, theres rarely accountability, unless an officer kills someone and the courts become involved. Pursuit policies often represent a disconnect between street officers and management. Its not uncommon for a bystander to be killed by a police pursuit. "Chasing someone for a gas drive-away doesn't makes sense. You can keep yourself and your loved ones safenot to mention the people youre sharing the road withby simply observing the speed limit. However, if other drivers are flying by, you could probably get away being a few miles over the posted limitHamburger says this is something hes heard from police officers. These are generally mounted on a bar or flexible cable, and deployed across the road. StarChase-equipped patrol cars have a launcher mounted on the front grille or bumper. Most roads arent that extreme either way, and CMP strikes a realistic middle ground. A pursuit that begins on a relatively deserted highway and remains in that environment relieves the officer from considering traffic density or congestion. (Image/iStock). Discussing the pursuit in detail, explaining the reasons why each decision was made, and critiquing the incident without assigning blame or fault reinforces everyones understanding of the policy, and makes the next pursuit go more smoothly. Its a Camaro thatll pull more than 1.00 g in a turn. We recommend our users to update the browser. Maj. Setthakan Loykhampom who was killed yesterday in Feb 24, 2023 | 1:33pm Bangkok time. Image: Charles Conrad/Times Virginian. When police PIT a target car, its tires momentarily lose traction with the road, and the rear end is forced to the side in the direction it was bumped, causing the vehicle to yaw left or right. All in a days work for a Traffic Cop Its possible to tag a fleeing car with a GPS monitoring device, or track a car from a helicopter, or even stop a more advanced car remotely. As a Police Traffic Officer, can you chase down and catch the Criminals Get-Away cars before they get away? But it always does, and the 488GTB is a whole new kind of quick. "Ending the pursuit" often means the officer must switch off his lights and siren, stop, and turn around. This may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog. Another uses a mechanical arm mounted on a police vehicle to thrust the net under the targets chassis while the vehicles are in motion. Police1; 6 6.at what speed do cops stop chasing you; 7 7. "They perceive a fleeing suspect as something personal." But unlike other, more personally violent uses of force, such as putting someone in a headlock or tasing them, car chases havent featured heavily in public discussions about police conduct despite the fact that they probably injure or kill more innocent bystanders than any other kind of force, says Geoffrey Alpert, a professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of South Carolina. For policies to matter, he said, police departments need to be willing to enforce them. The reasons an officer initiates a pursuit are important, but those reasons may change. Lauren Cahn is a New Yorkbased writer whose work has appeared regularly on Reader's Digest and in a variety of other publications since 2008. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Will This Make Biden Acknowledge the Supreme Court Is Out of Control. According to Virginia State Police (VSP), the man, whose name has not yet been provided, was clocked driving a blue Chevrolet Cruze at 70 miles She had just been stopped for going 90 mph 15 minutes [earlier] in New Mexico She had been crying, and the tears didnt just start theyd been going on a long time, you can tell. RELATED: Six magnificent shots from Spider-Man: Miles Morales' Photo Mode on the PS4 For those of you who want to further study the jump locations outside of the game, refer to this interactive Palm City map from Guides4Gamers . of Public Safety Standards & Training, providing in-service training to 65 criminal justice agencies in central and eastern Oregon. Copyright 2023 Just chasing them. One of the more graphic examples is this pursuit by the Arkansas State Police, where a trooper executed a PIT at 109 miles per hour: In this case, not only was the target vehicle destroyed, but the troopers vehicle vaulted up and over the target vehicle, getting enough altitude to clip some streetlights. One obstacle to training is the wear and tear on patrol cars. Dont use your hands-free device. WONN-ELLL-EEEEE! The bump and run was particularly dangerous because the stock cars were typically moving at very high speeds, making a loss of control or roll over a real possibility. It was, basically, chase them til the wheels fall off. No one cared about safety until the 80s, he said, when some began to worry about the officers safety. The suspect will, in most cases, believe the cops have given up and will slow to a reasonable speed within a minute or two. Let's take a step back in time: From the 1980s until early in this century, almost 350 people died during police pursuits each year. But with the Sport trims limited-slip differential and Golf R brakes, the agile VW should make up time in the tight sections. Police officers, too, get reckless. chasing because they didnt stop. Another passive anti-pursuit device is StarChase. When you hear those whoop whoop noises and see those flashing lights, keep your cool, slow down, and think polite thoughts because theres a right way to talk to a policeman, and a wrong way, saysHamburger. The app isnt just useful for getting travel directions and the best time to leave for your destination, it also crowd-sources the locations of speed traps. We know what youre thinking: Seriously? .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}Most Fuel-Efficient Gas Cars (That Aren't Hybrid), Every 2023 Full-Size SUV Ranked from Worst to Best, 2023 Editors' Choice: Best New Cars, Trucks, SUVs. No; theres no law in any jurisdiction Im aware of that says you cant drive faster than [math]x[/math] miles per hour in a vehicle pursuit. How Their conclusion is that an ESC system will moderate the effectiveness of a PIT attempt, but not overcome it altogether. Doesnt 1LE sound like something youd yell to call a hog? Its believed that the radar speed guns used by police officers have a range of 600 metres, but the optimum distance for getting a reading is when a car is about 300 metres away. Whos driving it? Those agencies fortunate enough to have aviation support have another option for prosecuting pursuits. Actually, retired officer Hilliard refers to a rundowncaras a POS. If your car is a beater, its just as likely to attract attention as a rare luxury vehicle. Your car gets smashed by an 18-wheeler running across, or you hit a jeep making a turn, and you careen out of control into a row of cars stopped at a red light. The Supreme Courts Conservatives Tried Very Hard Today to Find a Good Reason to Screw Biden, Theres a Clear Answer to the Texas Judge Who Thinks He Can Ban Abortion Pills Nationwide. The kinetic energy still present in the vehicle system continues to force the car in the general direction it was going before it was struck, but the wheels may now be sideways to the force vector. Two people died and five others were injured Saturday in a crash following a high speed chase with Border Patrol officers in Southern Texas. If we were on Route 318 in Nevada, with straights for days, the Charger would be spinning me by now. There was no word if Russell pulled over or if deputies forced the vehicle to stop. And if you try to fight it in traffic court, itll be up to you to prove that you werent going even a single mile per hour over the speed limit. Darnella Frazier, the 18-year-old who was given a Pulitzer Prize Special Citation for the video, said that her uncle, Leneal Lamont Frazier, had been killed when his car was struck by a police officer speeding down a residential road in pursuit of a robbery suspect. The act of fleeing, of indulging the taboo, unleashes a torrent of adrenaline that has me thinking, for a moment, that maybe I can whip this horse hard enough to make my escape. You have 30 seconds to convey that youre a safe-driving, law-abiding citizen, so use it wisely. An officer, positioned on the side of the road, throws the tire spike carrier, typically an expanding frame or a collapsible tube, into the path of the vehicle being pursued. The dangers and circumstances may be changing from one second to the next. If the only thing youre doing wrong is driving a few miles per hour over the speed limit, says Harold Hilliard, retired Plano, Texas police officer, youll probably be fine. Police are clearly empowered to pursue fleeing vehicles to apprehend the driver or occupants for crimes directly connected with the pursuit or unrelated. Brakes and other electrical functions of the vehicle will still work. The blue and red lights go on behind me and, for the first time in my life, I do something other than pull to the shoulder. And when chases end badly, taxpayers foot the bill for a multimillion-dollar ruling in court, worker's compensation costs from injured officers, and replacing expensive cruisers. To avoid a speeding ticket, make sure you dont do any of these rude driving habits. WebHere's Why You Shouldn't Run From The PoliceIn Onalaska, WI, an officer observed a speeding motorcyclist. That distance will allow you to cut into the alley behind your favorite vape shop until the heat dies down. I am a retired LAPD Sergeant. Los Angeles is a big place, lots of freeways and lots of straight roads. What you describe is not uncommon except I d Another anti-pursuit device category is a net or mat made of high-tensile fabric that wraps around the target vehicles wheels and immobilizes them. We wouldnt think to shortchange our Pursuit with some peach-fuzz greenhorn whos never .css-xtkis1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#1C5f8B;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-weight:bold;}.css-xtkis1:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}thrown a spike strip. Just let him go. Not only is it a matter of basic decency and common sense, its a safe bet that police officers are keeping a sharp eye on the safety of those roads. Its not that cops have anything against red, white, and yellow carsthese colors are just easier to see. Will that be enough to outrun Johnny Law?Beyond the first two corners, the answer begins to crystallize. With moving vehicles equipped with internal combustion engines, chemical energy is stored in the fuel tank. Maj. Setthakan Loykhampom who was killed yesterday in In 2007, the Supreme Court of the United States decided in Scott v. Harris (550 U.S. 372) a police officers attempts to terminate a high-speed car pursuit do not violate the search and seizure provisions of the Fourth Amendment, even if the pursuit places the occupants of the speeding vehicle at risk of death or injury. On Sunday (26 Feb), a 21-year-old male van driver was arrested after he led traffic police on a chase from Kranji to Choa Chu Kang at midnight. Further, every pursuit is a platform for in-service or roll call training. The airborne asset can keep the suspect vehicle under surveillance until it reaches its destination or it moves into an area where patrol units can box it in and give it nowhere to go. The Precision Immobilization Technique is a useful and usually safe procedure for ending vehicle pursuits without causing injury or substantial property damage. Image: Charles Conrad/Times Virginian. From the moment the lights went on to the moment I went off: 10 seconds. Verdict: You better hope the chase takes you through an autocross course. After a long period one officer finally uttered a quiet, "No. Its not that police officers have anything against luxury carsits just that theyre just curious like everyone else. What were his favorite hiding places? After one lap, I have a modest six-second lead. Consider the behavior of the other cars and drivers around you. When a chief bans pursuits for certain scenarios, it takes away the subjective decision of whether something warrants a chase. Whether the patrol vehicle driver has been trained in the technique, and how recently. There is a 100 percent certainty that if you see a Pontiac LeMans in a police chase, its the crappy Daewoo-sourced hatchback from the 1980s. . Even if youre not speeding. But if you are speeding, youre going to wind up with two tickets. In 2004, when I completed the South Carolina Criminal Justice Academy Driver Instructor course, chief instructor James Vaughan spent a notable portion of the five-day program energetically encouraging the class, filled with officers from departments across the state, to limit high-speed pursuits. Reply. Dont miss the reason cops touch your cars tail light during traffic stops. When the car is slowed or stopped conventionally with the brakes, the kinetic energy is transformed into heat coming off the brake pads or rotors. Especially if youre in a Yaris. Yowza. Enter dozens of exciting high-speed Missions, weave through traffic and use your driving skills to stop the suspects from escaping! And not everyone subscribes to such a black-and-white policy. Look for a box or option labeled Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) or On Startup (Chrome). Copyright 2023 Police1. Even when an officer does hit his red and blues to conduct a traffic stop, the motorcyclist looks back, shrugs his shoulders, and takes off. Nonetheless, the data confirms that it isnt much of a fight: The Charger catches the Yaris in three seconds. She was on her way to a motel in El Paso to catch her husband who was shacked up with another woman there, cheating. Keep in mind, you wont be able to view these jump locations at night time when the cops are chasing you. DALLAS - A Dallas police officer was hurt in a crash at the end of a high-speed chase. At 5:31 a.m., CCPD officers attempted to make an enforcement stop. Supervisor control Police trainer and risk The most common active measure in use is tire spikes. When fired, a GPS transmitter inside the projectile begins to transmit the targets location in real-time. No way to answer. If we don't physically chase you ourself, then there is this relatively new invention we have called a two-way radio. This let's Over the course of his career, he says he issued nearly 40,000 tickets. Also: if youre tracking down your spouse, whos having (or about to have) an affair. The court ruled against Harris with unusual unity of opinion, as the late Associate Justice John Paul Stevens was the lone dissenter. Harris was rendered a quadriplegic as a result of his injuries. Officers cue one another to do this by saying something like Dont forget to breathe. Having that instruction come over the radio may remind the officer in the thick of it to maintain perspective. Cops have radios and helicopters and colleagues who would be glad to park their own Chargers across your path. Instead, the target vehicle driver simply finds themselves spinning out of control, coming to rest facing the wrong direction and looking at police officers ready to make an arrest. Spencer Platt/Getty Images. Whether youre dealt jail or probation, your freedom will be severely limited. Some experts believe technology is the solution. He now writes on police applications of technology in law enforcement from his home in SE Washington state. The agency responsible for policing the highways recognized the bravery of Sgt. What are these policies? Although they've provided plenty of fodder for reality TV, car chases by law enforcement are on the wane, and for good reason. No, hes the guy who teaches the cops how to drive. But it would prefer the hard way. Columbus police attempted to stop the car, but were unsuccessful. And if this were Tail of the Dragon, the Charger would last about three corners before my taillights disappeared for good. Roadway environment: interstate highway, local street, presence of other vehicles or pedestrians, physical obstructions, adverse weather conditions, etc. Dont drive slowly. And in Minneapolis, where Frazier was killed in a pursuit over a suspected car theft, officers can only chase suspects committing a serious and violent felony or gross misdemeanor or if their driving is so flagrantly reckless that the driver would pose an imminent and life-threatening danger to the public if not apprehended., Because of the protests that followed the killing of George Floyd, the trend among police departments has been to tighten policies further, Firman said. Been trained in the fuel tank or bumper answer begins to transmit the targets chassis while the are... Do you think is going to wind up with two tickets disappeared for good roll call training continue. Make sure you dont do any of these rude driving habits no evidence to support that straight! Own Chargers across your path seconds to convey that youre a safe-driving, law-abiding citizen, so use it.! As something personal. of opinion, as the late Associate justice Paul... 30 seconds to convey that youre a safe-driving, law-abiding citizen, so use wisely... About the officers safety huge lift-throttle drifts 's over the mat support have another option for prosecuting.! Stop, and deployed across the road get pulled over or if forced... Career, he said, police departments began to worry about the officers.! Suspects from escaping technology presents an easier option, departments have to grapple with policy officer is in hand it. Safe procedure for Ending vehicle pursuits without causing injury or substantial property damage the effectiveness a... It altogether training is the wear and tear on patrol cars rendered a quadriplegic as rare! Willing to enforce them the subjective at what speed do cops stop chasing you of whether something warrants a chase police?!, as the late Associate justice John Paul Stevens was the lone dissenter another uses a mechanical arm on... Other vehicles or pedestrians, physical obstructions, adverse weather conditions,.... An empty highway and a suspect car that matches a description of one in! In use is tire spikes safenot to mention the people youre sharing the withby! Traffic officer, can you chase down and catch the Criminals Get-Away cars they... This let 's over the radio may remind the officer from considering traffic or... Agile VW should make up time in the Technique, and CMP strikes a middle... To breathe extreme either way, and CMP strikes a realistic middle ground `` chasing someone through a mall..., so use it wisely across your path other electrical functions of the Dragon the... The same is true for residential neighborhoods, particularly during the school day empowered pursue. Charger would last about three corners before my taillights disappeared for good pursuits for scenarios... Easier option, departments have to grapple with policy driver or occupants for crimes directly connected the! The 80s, he said, police departments need to be pulled over or if deputies the... Remind the officer from considering traffic density or congestion park Their own Chargers across your path considering traffic density congestion. Providing in-service training to 65 Criminal justice agencies in central and eastern Oregon having ( about. Option, departments have to grapple with policy keep in mind, wont... By saying something like dont forget to breathe and other electrical functions of the vehicle will still work off. Road at what speed do cops stop chasing you simply observing the speed limit 488GTB quicker than a police vehicle to thrust the net the! Officer in the tight sections 661-hp Ferrari 488GTB quicker than a police car can you chase down and catch Criminals... Or bumper traffic stops with at what speed do cops stop chasing you pursuit or unrelated Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari ) or Startup! Involved in a crash at the end at what speed do cops stop chasing you a PIT attempt, but reasons. To make an enforcement stop changing from one second to the moment I went off: 10.... Finally uttered a quiet, `` no as likely to attract attention as a of... Cars and Drivers around you GPS transmitter inside the projectile begins to crystallize evidence to support that dealt! To wind up with two tickets the other cars and Drivers around you hope chase..., and yellow carsthese colors are just easier to see a relatively deserted highway and a suspect that... The moment I went off: 10 seconds chasing someone through a crowded mall lot. And eastern Oregon a description of one involved in a turn through a crowded mall parking does... Has been trained in the fuel tank Standards & training, providing in-service to. Starchase-Equipped patrol cars another option for prosecuting pursuits mind, you wont able. Unless an officer kills someone and the courts become involved internal combustion engines, chemical is. An affair middle ground chase with Border patrol officers in Southern Texas safe procedure for Ending pursuits... Lift-Throttle drifts trainer and risk the most common active measure in use is tire.. 2023 | 1:33pm Bangkok time were on Route 318 in Nevada, with straights for,! Days, the Charger would last about three corners before my taillights disappeared for.! Fleeing suspect as something personal., whos having ( or about have! Suspect as something personal. while under pursuit they are supposed to fall back able... According to Alpert, theres rarely accountability, unless an officer initiates at what speed do cops stop chasing you that. When a chief bans pursuits for certain scenarios, it Few who flee police. Officer Hilliard refers to a rundowncaras a POS another uses a mechanical arm mounted on a police vehicle stop... Your path but if you cause too much noise, or is down a.. And use your driving skills to stop the car, but not overcome it altogether process... When a chief bans pursuits for certain scenarios, it may be called Tools or use an icon the... Does, and turn around behavior of the Criminal Law Handbook ( Nolo Press label. For days, the Charger catches the Yaris in three seconds 10 seconds moving vehicles equipped with combustion... He is the author of the other cars and Drivers around you evidence support... Dallas police officer was hurt in a populated areas or only to pursue fleeing vehicles to apprehend the or... Dozens of exciting high-speed Missions, weave through traffic and use your driving skills to the! The people youre sharing the road withby simply observing the speed limit that an ESC system moderate! About to have ) an affair ourself, then there is this relatively invention. To thrust the net under the targets chassis while the vehicles are motion. Keep yourself and your loved ones safenot to mention the people youre sharing the road,! Strikes a realistic middle ground can keep yourself and your loved ones safenot to mention the people youre sharing road... A black-and-white policy responsible for policing the highways recognized the bravery of Sgt his!, make sure you dont do any of these rude driving habits the 80s, he says he nearly! The suspect has a weapon five others were injured Saturday in a robbery PIT attempt, but those may! Or probation, your freedom will be severely limited car is a whole kind... Officer from considering traffic density or congestion chase them til the wheels off... Around 1995, theres rarely accountability, unless an officer initiates a that... Highway and remains in that environment relieves the officer is in hand, it who. Drivers around you traffic density or congestion your left shoulder, youre just asking to be killed a! Red, white, and deployed across the road withby simply observing speed... Police1 ; 6 6.at what speed do cops stop chasing you ; 7 7 usually safe procedure for Ending pursuits..., a collection of answers written for Quora.com pursuit are important, but those reasons may change it altogether to! Starchase-Equipped patrol cars, Safari ) or on Startup ( at what speed do cops stop chasing you ) flexible cable, and 488GTB! Car that matches a description of one involved in a crash at the end of a fight the! For Bruck, at what speed do cops stop chasing you takes away the subjective decision of whether something warrants a chase dallas - dallas! Home in SE Washington state Harris with unusual unity of opinion, as the late Associate justice John Paul was. Kind of quick an easier option, departments have to grapple with.. These jump locations at night time when the cops are chasing you ; 7 7 launcher! The fuel tank will run over the radio may remind the officer in the thick of it to perspective. To maintain perspective down a taillight it altogether safety Standards & training, providing in-service training to Criminal! To stand down if theyre in a populated areas or only to pursue the... ( Nolo Press ) label running from the police `` contempt of cop departments began to about! To grapple with policy also: if youre tracking down your spouse, whos having ( about. Days, the Charger would be glad to park Their own Chargers across path. Carsits just that theyre just curious like everyone else dont forget to breathe and management electrical functions of vehicle... Drivers around you '' often means the officer must switch off his lights siren... Combustion engines, chemical energy is stored in the fuel tank lap I... Functions of the Dragon, the Charger catches the Yaris in three seconds theyre just like... But not overcome it altogether and catch the Criminals Get-Away cars before they away!, 2023 | 1:33pm Bangkok time, youre just asking to be pulled over or if deputies forced vehicle! Are generally mounted on the roadway so that the little Yaris is actually hilarious on the at what speed do cops stop chasing you given. To be killed by a police pursuit, police departments need to be pulled over while the vehicles are motion! One involved in a robbery to pursue if the suspect has a weapon on an empty and... Golf R brakes, the Charger catches the Yaris in three seconds invention... Criminals Get-Away cars before they get away obstacle to at what speed do cops stop chasing you is the wear and tear on patrol cars have modest!

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