Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. From "An Incomplete List of Scottish Prisoners of War Sent to New England in 1650" -- According to Colonel Banks' 1927 paper presented to the Massachusetts Historical Society, in the aftermath of the Battle of Dunbar, 900 Scots were to be sent to Virginia. A list of them can be found here. Also listed as Jacobite ships on this website are: I caught my first glimpse of ships a few years ago among the Maryland land records when I discovered that my wife's direct ancestor, William McPherson, arrived in Maryland in 1716 aboard the Goodspeed. Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MassachusettsBarry, James. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots. He was taken with other prisoners to the American Colonies. British Convicts In American Colonies. Henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the youngest of lessin's daughters, in 1664. They are as follows: John Archbell John Banke Alexander Bravand Alexander Burgess John Clarke James Daniels ( Danielson) George Darling Malcolm Downing Alexander Dugles James Dunsmore Alexander Easton Alexander Ennis James Gourdan Peter Grant Barnet William Kinedles Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos. Bostonians viewed them with scorn and classed them with African-Americans and Indians. So the Scots waited in the Thames, for passage to New England. "Between 1650 and 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. This story was updated in 2022. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, George. The order was given to transport 900 of the healthiest prisoners to the American colonies in New England and Virginia to undertake compulsory indentured labour, for terms of around 5 years. Under his contract, he could never leave his masters premises without his permission and he couldnt marry. (CD), of South Berwick, ME:yDNA StudyCorser,Hercules. Slavery is forever. To use this type of DNA you will have to have an all female-line of descent (the living tester can be male or female) from the mother/daughter to your tester. These can be found in various ways: Before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death, a fine or whipping. Many of those captured Scots were sent to the American colonies. The New South Wales census (HO 10/21 HO 10/27) is the most complete. (IWI), of Lynn, MA (Updated 24 Feb 2020)Dowty [Doughty],Thomas. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. George S. StewartslistCaptured at Dunbar, (CD), While some of the names below are found on Dunbar lists they are actually POW on the John and Sara Passenger List, hence they are POW from the Battle of Worcester. In 1654, Blacke assaulted and beat up his master, and a court sent him to prison in 1654. On 3 Sep 1650, the English defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar. (IWI), of Oyster River, NH and Kittery, ME; yDNA StudyGrant, Thomas, (1). The infusion of Scottish blood into the New England and Virginian population was to provide the United States with a very rich genetic base for their further development. (CD)Reed, John. (IWI), of Lynn and Braintree, MA; yDNA StudyMcCallum, John. We also remembered the 2000 Scottish prisoners who were sent as forced labour to North America in 1652. This information will help us make improvements to the website. The list also details where each person was tried. (J&S), Adams, James. They sold to James Smith of Oyster River, a tailor, land granted to them at Dover. scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); Virginia, Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators. Hi Admin , King Charles was born in Dunfermline , Fife , Scotland not Edinburgh . However, by the time the Scots arrived in Boston, they were in poor health. (CD), of Oyster River, NH; York, MEKelton,Thomas. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. (LLNV), of Falmouth, MAGibson,William. Mc Kay, Mc Key ), Macky Sander ( makie, Mackie, Maki, Mc kay, Mc Key ), Mack Farson Origlais ( Mc Farson, Mc Phearson ). The Scottish people had largely sided with Cromwell, but they turned on Cromwell and declared Charles son king. // Replace PAGE_IDENTIFIER with your page's unique identifier variable (CD), of Dover, NH and Saco, MEDill, Daniel. Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. (LLNV), of Dedham, MAGrant,Peter. The remainder were sold to local residents. The exact number of Scots banished to the Americas may never be known because records are not comprehensive; moreover, some Scottish felons sentenced in England were shipped from English ports. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, Caribbean Migration (To and From U.S.) Prior to 1900, Emigration from Europe - Ports of Departure, Passengers of the ship John and Sara: Scots Prisoners of War, 1651, Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775. (CD)McCallum, Malcolm. These can be useful in researching transported convicts. (CD), of Oyster River and Great Island, NH; Kennebec, MEMiller, Games [James]. He wrote, , Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds, first successful iron works in the colonies, Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy, Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs, Recommended Scholars and litterature on medieval slavery in Europe. Indentured servants had rights, and had an agreed end to the terms, Slaves did not. They can include information aimed at establishing the convicts good character and proving them worthy of merciful treatment, often including details of their personal circumstances and family background. Search criminal registers for England and Wales (HO 26 and HO 27), 1791 to 1892, on Ancestry.co.uk (). But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. try { (LLNV)Rose, Roger. Dec, 26,1660 , he bought land from John Pearce of Yorke. The most recent pleasure I had was to be able to put together complete records for the two ships that came here to Maryland, the Goodspeed and the Friendship of Belfast. in the wrong box in the British Archives. (IWI), of Lynn, MADowning,Malcolm. John Barber was taxed at Dover 1659. (CD), of Oyster River, NH; Salem and Malden, MA: Kittery and Saco, MEDunbar,Robert. Maxwell received 30 lashes on his bare skin "for exobitant and abusive carage toward the master and his wife." For information about Alexander Gordon, we relied on A. J. Gordon: An Epic Journey of Faith and Pioneering Vision By Kevin Belmonte. Slavery involves ownership of the entire person (often not considered as such) as property. They are as follows: All the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657. (CD), 1661: Lynn, MA; Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John. Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 You can often find: HO 10 contains material about convicts pardons and tickets of leave from New South Wales and Tasmania, 1834-59. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAWalter, Thomas. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. (CD)McFarland, Purdie. A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. 1659 they removed to Newbury, in Byfield Parish, where they lived for 30 years. Therefore we ask members of the project to supply the following: Enter your earliest known ancestors in the form Name + Key date (e.g.birth or marriage) + Place (origin if known, or residence). List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). The first edition of this work has been enlarged by the addition of fresh material, particularly from American sources but also from more obscure sources in Scotland. (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. Other records that we hold may help you find this information: consult our guides to criminals and convicts. However, one member of the SPOW project has already successfully traced his all-female line descent from a SPOW's daughter, and identified her mtDNA - so it can be done. Many perished of hunger or disease on the march, though some escaped. Born about 1635 in Braintree, Norfolk, Massachusetts The number at the Iron Works stayed at 28 until around August 28, 1652 , when there were as many as 37 there. He had at least 2 sons, John and Robert. (CD)Sinclair, John. A horseman chased after him and wounded him, but spared his life. (IWI), of Lynn, MAWarren, James. (IWI), of Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. So I made a project of it and in London collected the complete information set on all the Rebels at the trial, all 1,301 of them, expecting that there were plenty of other Rebel descendants here in America who would be excited to hear about these men. were the Grant brothers, Peter and James. DAVID HAMILTON=== Blacke apparently left prison, married and had children. He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. (CD), of Boston, MAWilliamson, Duncan. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. He completed his indenture with no more incidents. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy; please independently verify all data. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. It's corect. })(); (function() { Again he was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk. The National Archives holds records of many criminal trials and convictions as well as convict voyages, censuses and pardons and this guide explains how these are indexed and how they can be searched. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". A transgender two-time convicted rapist was sentenced to eight years in Scottish prison Tuesday after starting to publicly identify as female while awaiting trial and spending time in a women's prison, according to BBC News. Ship Wakefield 21 April 1716 Briggantine Two Brothers 26 April 1716 Ship Susannah 26 April 1716 Friendship of Belfast 24 May 1716 Ship Hockenhill 25 June 1716 Ship Elizabeth and Anne 29 June 1716 Ship Good Speed 14 July 1716 Ship Africa Gally 15 July 1716 Ship Ann 31 July 1716 Also listed as Jacobite ships on this website are: And Saco, MEDunbar, Robert the Thames, for passage to New list of scottish prisoners sent to america Reading,,. 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