What we found was that in a matter of weeks they were excelling the other kids in school. The Australian Embassy in Beirut, opened in 1967, was the third Australian Embassy to be established in the Middle East. (MORE:The Ones That Didnt Make It: Australia-Bound Refugees Languish in Indonesia), In the last few decades unfortunately we have not had peace in Lebanon, Pierre Semaan, of the Australian Lebanese Christian Foundation, tells TIME. 'I reject this complaint as well,' he writes. My views on sentence were not those of the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeal, but their sentences prevail. From 1880 to the 1920s, mainly Maronite, Melkite and Orthodox Christians arrived on a small scale. You do what you can.. Women's rights activists had long demanded that Article . There was no evidence that any offences were committed because of religious or cultural or racial reasons and, in fact, there had been no mention of religion at any time in the trial. Meanwhile Bilal Skaf and others with him got into the van in which they had come to the park and drove around to the telephone box where one of them produced a gun and ordered her to get inside. Lebanese organized crime syndicates generally are active globally, largely due to the mass Arab population. When he gave evidence, Bilal Skaf was cocky in his manner and almost contemptuous of the Crown prosecutor. Bilal Skaf was the eldest and was about 21 years of age. Religious law has the same standing as civil law, which incorporates family law, marriage, divorce and custody. To condemn the racialisation of crime is not to deny that there are Lebanese Australians or Vietnamese Australians who commit crimes. Some experienced criminal lawyers also expressed disagreements with Finnane's sentences, claiming he had no regard to the Skaf brothers' rehabilitation. I directed that he be known only as 'H', but his identity was not revealed in this first trial. At some time after this first trial began, I was informed that there were other trials involving the same men and other men in which kidnapping, forced sexual intercourse and other assaults were involved. It seems that the police learned from him that the woman had stabbed his friend as well. The first community of Lebanese in Australia were Maronite Christians, quickly followed by a large Muslim community. It came as a surprise to me that nothing was going to be presented to me by counsel for Bilal Skaf. With Lebanons economy in tatters, led by a government widely accused of corruption, international donors and diaspora networks are the only hope for desperate Beirutis facing a food shortage and lack of shelter. Little is known regarding the health and lifestyle behaviours of Australians of Lebanese ethnicity. In the third trial, the accused were Bilal Skaf, Mohammed Skaf, Mohammed Ghanem and Mahmoud Chami. The damage is extensive, like all the other apartments in the area. The former ambassador is no stranger to Lebanese corruption, having fielded astonishing requests from Lebanese officials in his time there seeking Australian aid money for self-fulfilling purposes. The criminal justice system judged and punished the perpetrators. Once you got into the zone where you are powerful and people are scared of you, you dont want to stop. The available evidence suggests that Australians of Lebanese ethnicity who were born in Lebanon reportedly have higher rates of cardiovascular disease-related and type 2 diabetes-related complications when compared with the wider Australian population. The crime was comparable to Lebanese gang rapes in Sydney. Luckily, a man came around the corner, saw her plight and approached her. In Australia crimes are legally classified as either indictable or non-indictable. 'Many of the victims, I am sure, will be affected by these crimes for the whole of their lives. Bilal Skaf was charged with every instance of forced sexual intercourse by anyone in the gang on the basis that he was an accessory before the fact to every crime and was just as responsible as the man who carried it out. I also prohibited the taking of any photographs of the accused, two of whom were on bail. None generated anything like the public attention these trials drew. What was it that caused Bilal Skaf to carefully plan this series of attacks on young women in Sydney? I wont be packing up., For Melki, staying in Lebanon isnt simply about a place of residence, its about justice. According to exclusive statistics from the armed crime squad, there has been a five-fold increase in non-fatal shootings in the north-west in four years and the region now sees almost two thirds of Victoria's non-fatal shootings. 'I have thought of this over the years,' Finane writes. Unlike many of the rape cases of which I am aware, there was no previous contact between any of the perpetrators and the victims, except for the second one in which Mohammed Skaf selected a sixteen-year-old from his school to be a victim. While Finnane's sentencing of the Skaf gang members was widely lauded and drew praise from many politicians, he was criticised privately by some other judges. At first they resisted, but we made them believe that respect is something every child deserves, but that they needed to take action to earn that respect, he says. Lebanese mafia is a Colloquial term for organized crime groups which origin from Lebanon and Levant. The Triple Frontier, a tri-border area along the junction of Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil, is often used by Lebanese groups connected to political parties but also by Arab Mafia groups as a heaven for smuggling and money laundering. Result: gun crime in western Sydney and northern Melbourne often involves Lebanese Australians, as we saw with the murder last month of Hamad Assaad, himself a suspected hitman. Culture The devastation has profoundly touched Australia's 250,000-strong Lebanese community, with the immediate sense of despair now transitioning to a desperate urge to assist. Those involved in these crimes committed them between 10 August and 30 August 2000 on three separate occasions. So that putting a penis in the mouth of a woman, in law, was sexual intercourse. economy The evidence of the two girls was probably sufficient in its own right to identify Bilal Skaf because he had many conversations with them on the night and he left a condom full of his semen in the park where he and others sexually assaulted these two girls. 'Each sentence was framed so that there could be some hope of release but, in my mind, the protection of the community was more important than early release. SYDNEY (Reuters) - The children of refugees who fled Lebanon's civil war for peaceful Australia in the 1970s form a majority of Australian militants fighting in the Middle East, according to. Bilal Skaf again had vaginal sex with her. The latest death toll stands at over 150 but is expected to climb. The four men in this other car all raped this unfortunate young girl, who was then hosed down until she was soaking wet and forced out of the car that she was in near the Catholic Club at Lidcombe. Lebanese people have become integrated the most in Australian society. Worldwide pandemic lockdowns have only made it easier for Lebanese expats to coordinate. International Lebanon was still politically dysfunctional and rivalries had left it without a president for most of 2016. Koreans, growing numbers of Indians, and on the Lakemba side lots of Lebanese and other Arabs. The passion is there and so is the willingness to help, Rebecca Maakasa, a 23-year-old Melburnian, says. The plan was to kidnap, degrade, sexually assault and humiliate. The sheer scale of it, and that it sounds like it was completely avoidable. It is across the street from the Lebanese central bank in Beirut, the Associated Press reported. What is still difficult for me to understand is why this serious criminal conspiracy involving so many young men was launched. He made and received most of the Arabic language phone calls, which were used to tell the men in the red van who he had with him and where they were going. Each of them also denied agreeing at any time, in the van or in the park, to oral sex with these men and the men in the red van. Counsel for each of the other accused addressed the jury then. Criminal organizations however often transcend religious and cultural barriers, with members of the Sunni communities all involved in the same criminal organizations.[3]. Average rent in Melbourne. Corona Its just amazing to see how much traction it got, Diana Abbas, director of Impact Lebanon, says. We tried setting it up once but it didnt work, says Don Weatherburn, director of the New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research. The victim managed to break free and run across the park to a telephone box. This was evidence of incriminating phone calls between him and Chami. Michael Finnane, the judge who imposed that record sentence - which was later reduced after several appeals - was widely celebrated for his stance at the time. The gang assaulted the two girls, by punching and kicking them and, of course, by dragging them across a park by the neck. The main center of Arab organized crime is Sydney, with a significant community of 120,000, followed by Melbourne. Bilal Skaf sat throughout the sentencing process looking as if he could not care less about any of it. Lebanese organized crime is active in the country of Lebanon itself, as well as in countries and areas with a large Arab community, most notably United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and in the Triple Frontier in South America. The three of them lived with their parents in houses in the suburbs surrounding Bankstown. Immigration Minister Peter Dutton has said the government of Malcolm Fraser made a mistake in bringing Lebanese refugees to Australia in the 1970s, saying they formed a majority of . Sexual intercourse without consent was the principal crime contemplated and committed. UAE The Beqaa Valley, a fertile valley in east Lebanon and one of the country's most important farming regions, is also known for being one of the most important cannabis cultivating regions in the Middle East. Neither Ghanem nor Hajeid gave evidence and their cases were run on the basis that the girls could not identify them but that, of course, became very difficult for them when Bilal Skaf gave evidence that placed them at the park. The theft occurred in a tightly secured area, further reflecting the cash-strapped country's continued decay. Both of the Skafs were convicted. At no point, however, did he identify the men in the red van. Instead of taking her to the Harbour Bridge, Mohammed Skaf drove her to a park in Greenacre. If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low, and if the value is 100, it means it is perceived as very high. Why was the third victim plucked from a train? The geographic heartland of Australias 100,000-strong Lebanese community, its red brick apartments and cement-sheet homes are peppered with mosques, musallas and churches. She was reading a book of English literature, when a group of men led by Mohammed Skaf surrounded her and commenced to assault her indecently. . 'What caused the unprecedented public interest in the Skaf trials, what set them apart from all other sexual assault trials, was the repeated attacks in a short time frame by a gang with a carefully planned strategy,' Finnane writes. politics There was no doubt about Skaf's involvement because, apart from his own admissions, the DNA evidence linking him to the events was very clear. Few crimes in recent Australian history have stirred more community anger and fear than a series of pack rapes committed by more than a dozen young Lebanese men in Sydney's west 18 years ago. To my mind, the community deserved to be protected from Bilal Skaf for many years. Social media has been very important pages connected to diaspora networks create a ripple effect, which helps spread the word and mobilise the Lebanese diaspora across cities and continents.. He did not believe he would be caught. Lebanese Crime, Official Cowardice In Australia. investment Then it was reported from the police, that its investigators were trying to find a driver, who they believe transported the appellant from Brunswick, where the crime was committed, to the Carlton North area, where she was arrested, and said that he was wearing a dark-colored jacket with boxes in the back seat of his car, in addition to a breathing tube. As a policy, multiculturalism was introduced by immigration minister Al . More discrimination was reported by Middle-Eastern males compared with females on dealings with the police, disrespect, name-calling, and distrust. Many of these diaspora networks, including Impact Lebanon, emerged following mass anti-government protests in Lebanon in October 2019. In this case, only Bilal Skaf gave evidence. Lebanon's murder and theft crimes have increased by 144 percent amid the ongoing national crisis compared to the same period last year, according to a study conducted by the Beirut-based . Mohammed Skaf was charged, like his brother Bilal, with two counts of sexual intercourse without consent because he had arranged for the girl to be made available to his brother and others to have sexual intercourse with the victim. It was about 9pm at this stage. The crime was comparable to Lebanese gang rapes in Sydney. In 2002, people born in Australia were imprisoned at a rate of 156 per 100,000 while those born overseas were imprisoned at a rate of 146 per 100,000. They believed they would be driven around Chatswood, have a few puffs of marijuana and would then go home. health A lot of the racism against Lebanese people in Australia however dates to before 9/11. When I came to sentence Bilal Skaf, I sought submissions from his counsel who told me that he had a psychologist's report but was instructed by his client not to present it. I considered that I should say these words because it was important that the jury and anyone listening to the trial, including the accused, have a full realisation that a woman has to do nothing more than refuse consent. It is a crime that assaults human dignity. The Pursuit of Justice chronicles Finnane's legal career and lifelong campaigning for for social justice, particularly the treatment of those disadvantaged by the legal system. from 'All of them were examples of depravity and cruelty. After they were raped, the victims were just abandoned. The men in the red van also sexually assaulted them in the same fashion, as well as punching them and kicking them. This went on for some time and eventually Mohammed Skaf used a mobile phone to summon his brother Bilal. Skaf and the other two men made their acquaintance by speaking to them politely in the shopping centre. Australian police have arrested more than 200 people involved in organised crime after infiltrating an encrypted messaging app that opened up nearly 25 million messages about "industrial-scale". New South Wales (NSW) state police have arrested 31 people, including three teenagers, after a turf war between two prominent drug gangs [File: David Gray/Reuters] By Ian Lloyd Neubauer. What they were asked to decide was whether these three men, or any one of them, had committed the criminal offences with which they had been charged and they could only decide the accused had committed those offences, or any of them, if they were unanimously satisfied of that beyond reasonable doubt. Within these neighbourhoods lies the ravaged home of award-winning Lebanese-Australian journalist Rania Abouzeid. The assailants broke the door and its lock into the archive room. There was another man, later identified as Y, who took part in the events on this night. If these men, who are all still young, take notice of their brothers, sisters and cousins, they will settle down to a normal life and the criminal justice system will not see them again. . The ultra-rich lost 10% of their wealth in 2022, study finds, Devin Booker delights against the Hornets, Russian internet celebrity posts 700-year-old holy tree naked! I was lucky; I got a second chance. They found him dead in his apartment in a building in the same area, while Abboud died in an ambulance while she was transporting him to Nearby hospital. In the witness box, she clutched a small doll in her hands and gave firm and clear evidence. 5 Brian Lipscomb This then meant there was not sufficient evidence against him of identification. Learn how your comment data is processed. There was no application that I should do otherwise. My sentence on him was substantially reduced by the Court of Criminal Appeal, which also reduced the sentences on some of the others involved, but not all of them. The trial for these ofences was particularly horrifying. Subscribe here: http://9Soci.al/chmP50wA97J Full Episodes: https://9now.app.link/uNP4qBkmN6 | The Facebook Gangster (2021)For investigative reporter Nick McK. America They wanted wide publicity. Arab Book Murder was not in his mind; terrifying people generally was.'. wouldnt think twice tbh. These two girls did not expect to be driven over the Harbour Bridge. business TV Mobile phone technology was used on each occasion to coordinate the attacks, which were well planned and carried out with determination by young men, one as young as fourteen, the oldest being Bilal Skaf at twenty-one years of age. Finnnane sentenced Bilal Skaf to a maximum sentence of 55 years in prison with a minimum term of 40 years. 'There were other sexual assault cases I heard, some of children, some of adult women,' Finnane writes. In the mid-1960s he obtained the protection of Lennie McPherson and proceeded to provide protection himself to Lebanese and other ethnic gaming clubs. News Each girl was questioned by the Crown prosecutor first and then cross-examined by each of the counsel for the accused. In this next car, the victim was repeatedly indecently assaulted, threatened with death when something that looked like a gun was held to her head and raped vaginally three times and orally five times. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Lebanese community leader says Sydney's legendary Middle Eastern Organised Crime Squad (or MEOCS) should "never have been established in the first place - or at least not been given such a terrible title". 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Major Joyce Harmer of the Salvation Army was in court as a support person for her and I am sure this helped her greatly when she was giving evidence. After being indecently assaulted on the train, she was then forced off the train and was taken up the steps of the Bankstown railway station. One upstanding group of Lebanese males got sentences up to 49 years prison for kidnapping girls on the street and raping them. I said to myself, I cant see this anymore, theres nothing I can do here, Im just going to go to the hospital to give blood and see how I can help.. Australia's law defines rape as "unlawful sexual act with another person by force; without their consent." Racially motivated crime and punishment The treatment of a jailed Lebanese-Australian rapist has highlighted a wider debate about ethnicity and crime in this most cosmopolitan of nations,. Killing and shooting and illegal activity have become part of daily life. The devastation in Beirut has profoundly touched Australias 250,000-strong Lebanese community. It was because the police had given up fighting back. He will remain a threat to the community. He was the gang boss and the organiser of everything that happened. However, the victims' descriptions of the other men who attacked them were quite vague, as could be expected. Until this point, Hajeid and Ghanem had been on bail. Skaf and the members of this gang clearly wanted public recognition for what they had done. Video Africa According to the NSW Police, Lebanese crime families have started to corner the market on drug-dealing, causing them to clash with other gangs in the city. The devastation has profoundly touched Australias 250,000-strong Lebanese community, with the immediate sense of despair now transitioning to a desperate urge to assist. In my time there, Australia gave millions [to aid efforts in Lebanon], he says, explaining that Australian funds are transferred directly through the head offices of UN agencies or humanitarian organisations. Who could believe anyone would consent to being assaulted, robbed, abused and threatened? A 44-year-old woman killed two Lebanese residing in Melbourne, the capital of the state of Victoria in the southeast of Australia. He agreed that his client showed no remorse and no contrition. The evidence showed Mohammed Skaf to be a treacherous bully who betrayed the trust of the victim and made her, a sixteen-year old school girl, available to his brother and ten or eleven other men. Migrants are, on the whole, far less likely to commit serious crimes than the Australian born population; A small number of migrant groups defy this trend and have higher rates of crime; When asking why some groups have higher rates of crime we cannot simply equate criminality with the culture. I cannot recall any other evidence being presented by him or on his behalf. Earlier we met Redfern-based Frank Hakim, the first major Lebanese criminal in Sydney, and younger men such as Louis Bayeh and Danny Karam. When later interviewed, Chami claimed that Bilal Skaf told him, 'There's a slut at the Bankstown Trotting Club.' Lebanon's parliament has scrapped a law under which a rapist could be exempt from punishment if he married his victim, state media report. A 44-year-old woman killed two Lebanese residing in Melbourne, the capital of the state of Victoria in the southeast of Australia. The young girl who was the victim of these rapes could identify Mohammed Skaf, whom she knew well. He told them they could expect there to be media publicity and that they should ignore anything they read outside court. Skaf is now in Goulburn's Supermax prison serving a 31-year sentence with a minimum of 28 years. That concern was also reflected in the Australian governments own pledge of $2m this week, with foreign minister Marise Payne announcing the money would be evenly split between the UN World Food Programme and the Lebanese Red Cross. Each of Ghanem and Hajeid's counsel put forward arguments that they had not been properly identified and were not present. I pointed out at the time that he was likely to get the biggest sentence ever imposed for these sort of offences and surely he would want to present something to ameliorate his part in these crimes. The number of perpetrators of these crimes has been climbing steadily in recent years, with around six thousand imprisoned in 2021, compared to around half of this number who were imprisoned for. It is often difficult to predict whether there will be rehabilitation. Average rent in Canberra. Factors such as unemployment, education, socio-economic disadvantage and lack of access to services have more bearing than ethnicity on crime rates. Facing racism at school and pressure at home, children from Middle Eastern families in Australia are dragged into world of organized crime and ethnic bloodletting, Lebanese youths are searched by Australian police in Sydney. Russia Unwelcome at school, too much discipline at home, so where do these teenagers go to find respect? Trad asks. Another four men were in a red van that followed the white van. One of Australia's most redneck outback parliamentarians, Bob Katter, is the descendant of Lebanese immigrants. A large number of former Lebanese citizens immigrated to several major German cities under political asylum and refugee status. We started with 10-12 members, now we have 160 members and so many volunteering requests, Abbas says, adding that the membership has spread to diaspora communities in numerous countries, including Australia. The aim of this study is to compare . National; Crime; How Skaf rape gang trapped their victims. The gang also crash-tackled, punched and kicked these girls and stole items of jewellery that they had on them. Will this be the catalyst that prompts the move home? The first found that Middle-Eastern Australians reported more discrimination compared with non-Middle-Eastern Australians. Single expats: 1.630 USD. He also clicked his fingers towards my court officers, ordering them to get him water. Criminals are coming together from a really diverse range of backgrounds to do bad things together. Nevertheless he acknowledges Middle Eastern organized crime in the city is not going to go away and more research is needed. 'Skaf and the members of this gang clearly wanted public recognition for what they had done.'. One of the victims, an 18-year-old woman, was raped 40 times by 14 men over four hours in an attack coordinated by mobile phone. By Horrific scenes of carnage on 4 August have given way to an enormous display of humanitys strength, strangers shoulder to shoulder beginning the daunting task of renewal. For Melbourne-born Alia Melki, that urge to help hit her as immediately as the blast itself. Bilal Skaf was one of the people who then approached the victim whom he grabbed by the hair. By 2016, the year of Australia . On that day Bilal Skaf, Belal Hajeid and Mohammed Ghanem sat behind bullet-proof glass in the dock of a court room within Sydney's Downing Centre complex. The Lebanese got a bad reputation after the 2000 Sydney gang rapes where 9 Lebanese-Australian youths gang raped several Anglo-Australian women in multiple attacks over the course of 2 months. Conviction of Skaf was inevitable. Authorities have stopped Australians and Australian-Lebanese dual nationals, including mothers with children, from leaving Lebanon. 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