In the basements earthen floor is a cold cellar for storing preserved foods. The northern reaches of the Greenway overlap with Squonk territory. The Ancient Lost Treasures Forum is Dedicated to the Discovery of Legends, the Discussion of Lost Treasures, Artifacts, and Anci, I was reading about Spanish Hill & Susquehannocks Indians. A creature with many names, this elusive legend has been said to lurk in the waters of the Susquehanna River near Lock Haven in Clinton County. By 1661, the Maryland colonists and the Susquehannock expanded their peace treaty into a full alliance against the Iroquois. Error! The only account of a person catching a Squonk comes from the book Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods, a fantasy field guide published in 1910 by William T. Cox. Those that remained in the United States struggled against the Americans that had moved into their territory. Indians in Pennsylvania by Paul A. Wallace, Indian Wars by Robert M. Utley and Wilcomb E. Washburn, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. Ohio History Deer hair, dyed a deep scarlet, was a favorite component of headdresses and breast ornaments for men, while the women often wore headbands of dyed deer hair. Little is known of Susquehannock political organization, but they are thought to have been subdivided into several subtribes and clans; the name may have referred originally to a confederacy of tribes. The major Algonquian-speaking tribes that inhabited the Lower Susquehanna region included Lenni Lenape (also known as Delaware), Shawnee, and the Ganawese (also known as Conoy). She emerges as if dreamlike to reveal that destiny, but beware; her prophecies are often mocking or even withheld completely, leaving the witness wanting and dispirited. Send us an email with your story: info@susquehannagreenway.org. The Penns Creek Path Some Susquehannocks moved to old Fort Piscataway, below present-day Washington D.C. They soon became the most heavily armed of all the Eastern Indian tribes. Others moved to New York, joining with theSeneca and Onondaga, who had a long tradition ofadopting defeated enemies into their tribes. Less than two weeks later, the Paxton Boys returned and slaughtered the 14 Indians at the workhouse. The Schultz site is the earliest known Susquehannock town in the lower Susquehanna River Valley. The Lenape or Delaware tribe, also called the Lenni Lenape, are of the Algonquin family and first lived in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York . The Shoshone were a close relative of the Ute, Paiute, Gosiute, and Bannock Indian tribes, with whom they shared land and intermarried. The Hemlock forests of northern Pennsylvania are said to be home to a sad mythical creature known as the Squonk. There are, however, known descendants among the Iroquois and Lenape today. Access to independent, local news is important, do you agree? Follow that up withThe Susquehannocks, edited by Paul Raber. The Hemlock forests of northern Pennsylvania are said to be home to a sad mythical creature known as the Squonk. The Dutch ceded New Netherland to the English in 1664. The Kettle Creek Monster, West Branch Dugong, or Susquehanna Seal is a marine creature that dates back over a century. 300.) As nutrients in the soil were depleted, productivity decreased forcing the Susquehannock to move their towns about every two decades. It is very elusive, preferring to hide out of sight in the hemlock woods; however, the legend says that if you do happen to catch a Squonk, it wont be long before you find yourself with a puddle of tears in place of the beast. Our next Greenway legend is another Clinton County native, and even holds the title of Official Monster of Clinton County.. On May 17, 1666, three Susquehannock war captains traveled to Maryland's council at St. Mary's to express their desire to remain in league with the English. The Catawissa Path Although numerous trails make up the STS, the route runs as a continuous marked loop of nearly 85 miles, making it one of the longest continuous loops in the Eastern US. Next time you find yourself in a pickle, just make your way along the West Branch section of the Greenway to Clinton County, and see if the Swamp Angel can help you out! At this time, they are estimated to have numbered5000-7000 people. Their last town was near present-day Conestoga and the Susquehannocks were sometimes referred to as Conestoga Indians. Lapowinsa, Chief of the Lenape, by Gustavus Hesselius, 1735. Hear David Ramsey, a local citizen tell about his Mohawk ancestory. Susquehanna's Mystery Thing (Northumberland County). A proportion of Meherrin were later absorbed by the Tuscarora and migrated as a part of them to New York in 1722. This small, but powerful tribe, occupied only one or two major towns at a time, but controlled the important trade routes along the Susquehanna River and the Chesapeake Bay. As part of his inheritance, James chose a piece of his fathers land to farm and build a home for his wife Catherine and six children. Within no time, hundreds of whites were trespassing, cutting timber, and building houses on the tribes land. They called the area Drumore after Dromore, a place in Ireland where many Scotch-Irish families emigrated from, including the Long and Neel families. The Kettle Creek Monster, West Branch Dugong, or Susquehanna Seal is a marine creature that dates back over a century. Pig-like with a saggy skin covered in warts and blemishes, the Squonk spends much of its life weeping. TheSusquehannock people, also called the Conestoga by the English, werean important Iroquoian-speaking tribe that formerly lived on Susquehanna River and its branches, from the north end of the Chesapeake Bay inMarylandacrossPennsylvaniainto southernNew York. THE IROQUOIS HISTORY AND LEGENDS PODCAST. This being said, keep your eyes open for the Giwoggle as you explore the trails and communities of the Greenway in Clinton County. As Halloween approaches, nows the time to brush up on your Greenway ghouls and legends. As this trade expanded, native made items were replaced with European equivalents like the brass kettle. Instead of front paws, it had bird claws, and instead of back feet, it had horse hooves, which confused trackers trying to follow it. Explore the archaeological digs that help us understand the Susquehannock culture from the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission Native American Archaeology Contact Period. It is detailed as a marine animal or sea monster with the bulk of an ox or hippopotamus. The monster was not the form or image of anything else on earth and was said to make a horrible howling and thrashing at night. Reports of the creature became less and less frequent in the later 1800s, many believing it to have died or escaped to the ocean through underground caverns. Through a wild area. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The Ohio Lenape formed alliances with the French and, once again, engaged in the fur trade. Many of them temporarily moved south tothe Chesapeake Bay in the summer to fish and gather shellfish returning, before returning in the fall to harvest their crops and hunt. Mulching and Watering Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Franklin broke the Susquehannock boys' basketball career scoring mark during the Warriors 66-64 road win over Northeastern in the District 3 Class 5A . The Susquehanna Greenway is a landscape full of opportunities not only for hiking, biking and paddling, but also for rich cultural and historic treasures, some of which have ghostly pasts. That seems to fit right in with all the myths, lores, and stories that I have heard over the years. In 1968, the newly formed Susquehannock Trail Club, working with pre-existing trails and with the help from the Susquehannock State Forest District Office, built and blazed the STS. Another marine mystery is said to lurk in Susquehanna waters near the rivers confluence in Northumberland County. Upon waking in the morning, Chahta and Chiksa' would look at the pole to determine which way it was leaning and that would be the direction they traveled . After the lands were allotted, the government sold surplus land to non-Indians. They traded with other tribes along the Erie River innorthern Ohio and the Huron and Neutral people of southern Ontario, Canada. Susquehannock Indians, they seized con trol of the Susquehanna Valley and ap pointed their agent Shikellamy to supervise the affairs of the Susquehannock as well as the Shawnee, Conoy, Nanticoke, and others who had lately settled in the region by their invitation.8 As a result of white intrigue in land sales and the pressure exerted by the Five Na In 1763 the few remaining Susquehannock were massacred by whites angered by accounts of an Indian war on the Pennsylvania frontier, several hundred miles away. Never miss a new post or article by signing up for email updates below and following Uncharted Lancaster onFacebookorInstagram. If you set out on a picnic in the Greenway reaches of York or Lancaster Counties, hold on to your apples or maybe opt for a banana! 100% of your contribution to NorthcentralPa.com goes directly to helping us cover news and events in the region. Described as a 4-foot-tall hairy ape-man fond of apples, the Albatwitch is thought to live around the Susquehanna River, most notably in the Chickies Rock area. Smith described the Susquehannocks as great and well-proportioned men who seemed like Giants to the English. Based on archaeological evidence, they were no taller than the average modern day American but more robust than Smiths explorers. Next time you find yourself in a pickle, just make your way along the West Branch section of the Greenway to Clinton County and see if the Swamp Angel can help you out! Some of Urban's works listed on the National Register of Historic Places include the Farmer's Southern Market, Stevens High School, Lancaster Trust Company, Hager Building, Kirk Johnson Building, and the W. W. Griest Building. Warpaths 2 Peacepipes Nutrient Deficiencies Its said that a strange glowing fireball known as the Swamp Angel still frequents those wetlands. The day after the massacre, a war party of 140 Shawnee Indians arrived at the scene, killing or capturing most of the American soldiers. In 1758, the Treaty of Easton between the Lenape and the colonists required the Lenape to move westward, out of present-day New York and New Jersey, and into Ohio; however, not everyone went. The Lenape claimed to be the parent from which numerous Algonquin tribes descended. John Smith of Pocahontas fame, referred to these Native People as Sasquesahannocks after the river on which he met them_._ Today's breaking news and more in your inbox. Following a legal battle covering almost 20 years, the Lenape fought the decision, which was finally overturned in 1996, regaining federal recognition as a separate tribe. Corn, beans, and squash were staple foods, with corn-based meals making up nearly half of their diet. Over the next few years, they settled on the James River in Missouri, eventually occupying about 40,000 acres. That same year, the Lenape living on Smokey Island near Pittsburgh were attacked by Americans. However, a few scattered Delaware remained in Texas. It was often blamed for the spilling or capsizing of lumber rafts at the time. In exchange, the tribeceded to Maryland large territories on both shores of the Chesapeake Bay. Towns were composed of longhouses that were 60 80 feet in length and housed a number of nuclear families related through the female line. Today, few people are aware of Wagner's handiwork; however, for most of the 1800s, everyone knew his name. The Susquehanna Greenway is a landscape full of opportunities not only for hiking, biking, and paddling, but also for rich cultural and historic treasures, some of which have ghostly pasts. Really getting tired of all the cover ups and making people look like conspiracy theorists, when they are not. John Smith, who explored the upper Chesapeake Bay area in 1608. Five Susquehannock chiefs went to negotiate and were murdered. They established their towns along the Susquehanna because of the fertile soil and waters that facilitated travel and trade and provided them with a constant supply fish and waterfowl. In it, a man captures a Squonk in a sack only to feel the sack becoming lighter and lighter as he carries it home. The Susquehannocks established their towns along the branches of the Susquehanna because the waters facilitated travel and trade in the region and provided the Indians with a constant supply of water and fish. Located just south of Washington Boro, it appears to have been occupied between 1575 and 1600 by as many as 1,300 people. , a fantasy field guide published in 1910 by William T. Cox. to view . Sign Up to be eligible for our weekly Giveaways! Susquehanna National Heritage Area is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization supported by private contributions from generous donors and funding from the following national, state and regional partners: Visit the Columbia Crossing River Trails Center, Explore the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail, Our Savage Neighbors: How Indian War Transformed Early America, Native American Archaeology Contact Period, Boating Safety Course coming to Columbia Crossing, Sponsor a Rocking Chair at Columbia Crossing, Winter Programs with Susquehanna National Heritage Area. Gardening is a great way to spend time outdoors and get in touch with nature. Creepy. The Susquehannock people, who were culturally related to the Iroquois of New York's Finger Lakes Region, moved to Pennsylvania's Susquehanna Valley around 1550 AD. Pennsylvanias Water Witch is a lesser known entity with her own unique history and abilities. The front door is a Bible and Cross frame and panel door and the side door is an older style plank door. They were described asnoble, heroic, aggressive, warlike, andimperialistic. Its said that a strange glowing fireball known as the Swamp Angel still frequents those wetlands. 1672, the Iroquois are defeated by a war party of Susquehannock. The Susquehannock were large scale agriculturalists. Kettle Creek Monster / West Branch Dugong / Susquehanna Seal (Lock Haven, Clinton County). Would you be surprised to know that the Native American tribe known as the Susquehannocks never referred to themselves by that name? Watch the WVIA documentary Peoples of the Susquehanna River. Following the American victory in the Revolution, the Christian Lenape called the Christian Munsee, and those that had supported the English relocated to Ontario, Canada. Tribes lived in fortified cities, which were composed . The woman was able to flee, but, stricken by grief, drowned herself in the quicksand. Epidemics steadily reduced their number (estimated to have been about 5,000 in 1600), and in 1763 many of the remaining Susquehannock were massacred by whites inflamed by accounts of an Indian war on the Pennsylvania frontier, several hundred miles away. It was often blamed for the spilling or capsizing of lumber rafts at the time. However, this arrangement also ended in disaster, and with permission of the Seneca, they eventually returned to the Lower Susquehanna Valley, establishing a settlement on land set aside for them by William Penn. Those Lenape sympathetic to the United States remained at Coshocton, Ohio and their leaders signed the Treaty of Fort Pitt with the Americans in 1778. Upon opening the sack, he finds nothing left but a wet spot. In his journal, Captain Smith described them as seemed like Giants to the English but archeological research shows the Susquehannocks to have been of average size for the time. The Susquehannocks canoes were heavy and strong. What's happening today? Upon being asked during a panel discussion about his most mysterious sighting while in the wild, Maurer recalled a large creature that he saw swimming in the Susquehanna River. Smith only traveled up the Susquehanna a few miles, where he met a delegation of Susquehannock representatives just north of the rivers mouth. The Treaty of Greenville in August 1795 ended the war, and the Lenape surrendered most of their Ohio lands. The weight and bulkiness made it extremely difficult to transport the canoes over land. A mythical being known to frequent European folklore, a Water Witch was said to have power over the wind and weather, often appearing to sailors and others in the seafaring trade. Whether this union came about through force or free will is not known. While the exterior of the structure has been stabilized the interior is currently not accessible for public visitation. While exploring the Chesapeake Bay in 1608, Captain John Smith first encountered the Susquehannocks. The self-given. In 1634, the Iroquoian-speaking Susquehannock went to war with the Lenape over access to trade with the Dutch at New Amsterdam. Seen as recently as the 2000s, the Susquehannas Mystery Thing was publicized by outdoor guide and writer Ken Maurer of Sunburys The Daily Item. Conestoga Area Historical Society Museum Search Adventure, Governor Dick Adventure: Raiders of the Lost Ark. This week we are featuring the rise and fall of the Susquehannock culture on the lower Susquehanna. Today you can visit his grave inscribed with his real name Isaac Gaines at Furst-McGonigal Cemetery in Clearfield County. The name Albatwitch is thought to derive from a Pennsylvania Dutch-English compound word meaning apple-snitch after the creatures habit of stealing apples from picnic baskets or throwing the fruit at people while sitting in trees. Success! In 1979, the Bureau of Indian Affairs revoked the tribal status of the Delaware andShawneeliving among the Cherokee in Oklahoma, including them as Cherokee. Seen as recently as the 2000s, the Susquehannas Mystery Thing was publicized by outdoor guide and writer Ken Maurer of Sunburys The Daily Item. The story of this strange creature is thought to have its roots in Pennsylvanias lumber history. With the right planning and dedication, anyone can have a successful garden this summer. The Swamp Angel appeared with just the right advice and the day was saved. At about 50 yards, it sank out of sight. Capt. When we read Smiths account, its easy to picture seven-foot-tall Native Americans roaming the forests surrounding the Susquehanna River, especially when many of you reading this are six feet tall yourself. The Great Warriors Path On Maurers own sighting, he says, It pushed a wake that made waves that lapped up on the shoreline. On Maurers own sighting, he says, It pushed a wake that made waves that lapped up on the shoreline. Having influence with the Gods, the deserted one had her made into unchanging water; and in her helpless state, she mocks the petty aspirations of mankind., being the symbol of something ever flowing. The Lenape supported the British in the French and Indian Wars (1688-1763). The Susquehannocks slipped out of the fort at night and harassed settlers in Virginia and Maryland, then eventually moved back to live along the Susquehanna River. A friend of Maurers who had also seen the creature described it as a small submarine about to surface. Smith claimed one warriors calf measured 27 inches in circumference. Constructed of field stone, it would have been covered in stucco and it still retains its slate roof. The Susquehannock were Iroquoian speakers and shared many similarities with the Iroquois in New York. The tribe also supplied the army with scouts, and the Indians were allowed to enlist in the U.S. Army. Even the sound of their speach as you described. These were my ancestors and Im 60 tall woman, so maybe they were giants . Goods such as glass beads, iron axes, metal harpoons, and flintlock muskets were obtained through fur trade with Europeans. It is Beckers belief that the Susquehannocks high protein, maize-based diet was responsible for their greater height. There were several sickle makers in Drumore, crafting sickles and scythes in small blacksmith shops and larger sickle mills. I think the above artcile is in error when it says the average Europeans were only 4ft to 5 ft 3, because most Medieval skeletons showed that European Englishmen were averaging 5 feet 6, and the Women, being about 5 feet 1--certainly short by Susquehannock standards, but not 4 foot pygmies! The governor gave special papers for their protection. William Penn and Quaker colonists created the English colony of Pennsylvania along the Delaware River in 1682, and a peace treaty was signed with the Lenape in that area. The sixth article of the treaty indicated that the United States contemplated possibly forming an Indian State with the Lenape at its head. Thought to live mostly in the trees, Albatwitches prefer to keep to the shadows, and are said to make their presence known by a sound like a cracking whip (perhaps branch-breaking). Thats around 5 feet, 9 inches tall. Travel all the way down the Greenway to the Lancaster County town of Columbia and youll hear all about the legend of the Albatwich, a mini apple-munching Sasquatch. Tread carefully next time you paddle your way through this section of the Greenway. In 1608, Captain John Smith and his small crew of adventurers set out in an open boat to explore the Chesapeake Bay. Most simply described as a mishmash of animals, the Giwoggle was called upon by local witches to wreak havoc and mayhem on farmers who offended them. Before you get started, you'll need to decide what type of vegetables you want to grow. After cross-referencing the location on an 1864 township map, I believe the property once belonged to Elijah Levi. Next, click the bio link for more information about Wagner and how to purchase an 18" x 24" matte print. When the Northwest Indian War began in 1785, between the United States and a confederation of numerous Native American tribes for control of the Northwest Territory, the tribes were aided by the British. According to Henry Shoemakers Susquehanna Legends, They say, that is the old mountaineers, that the Water Witch was an Indian girl who suddenly changed her mind towards her lover. Winds E at 5 to 10 mph. Keystone State. They were reluctant to negotiate for another relocation but feared serious trouble with white settlers. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Tread carefully next time you paddle your way through this section of the Greenway. Scotch-Irish began homesteading the eastern shore of the Susquehanna River as early as 1715. It is detailed as a marine animal or sea monster. New Netherland was established in 1614, encompassing New York, New Jersey,Delaware, andConnecticut, with small outposts inPennsylvaniaand Rhode Island. The Lenape had a matrilineal clan system, meaning their bloodlines were traced through the women, and childrens social positions were inherited from the mothers side of the family. The hallmark of this pottery type is its high decorative collar adorned with human faces. Both sexes adorned themselves with various ornaments made of stone, shell, animal teeth, claws, and tattooing and nose rings were common. Susquehannock Indians reportedly painted images that match the description of these creatures on their war shields, and the Algonquin also told of small hairy hominid creatures, which they called Megumoowesoos. Mulching is an effective way to keep the root zone cool and moist, while watering more frequently will also help keep the plant from getting too dry. Rather than controlling the elements, this Water Witch, being the symbol of something ever flowing knows a persons destiny. The forensic study lacks historical accounts of contact and artifacts that proved Susquehannick indians were well over 6.5 and 7.5 feet! John Smith, who explored the upper Chesapeake Bay area in 1608. August 31, 1142, . As Halloween approaches, nows the time to brush up on your Greenway ghouls and legends. 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